Kajian plankton paska pembersihan tumpahan minyak di Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation (TWNC), Provinsi Lampung

  • Maria Edna Herawati Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Hefni Effendi Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Ani Mardiastuti Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.8.2.209-218
Kata Kunci: plankton, komposisi, TWNC

Abstrak

Perubahan struktur komunitas plankton dapat menjadi salah satu indikator perubahan lingkungan akibat pencemaran minyak. Pencemaran minyak terjadi di sepanjang pesisir pantai kawasan konservasi Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation (TWNC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas plankton, kelimpahan, indeks keragaman, indeks keseragaman dan indeks dominansi plankton di TWNC. Terdapat 4 kelas fitoplankton di kawasan perairan yaitu Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae dan Dinophyceae. Terdapat 7 kelas zooplankton di perairan yaitu Protozoa, Rotifera, Crustacea, Nematoda, Polychaeta, Gastropoda dan Diptera. Kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar antara 708.694 – 14.295.651 sel/m3 , dengan indeks keragaman 0,38 – 1,64 (sedang), indeks keseragaman 0,14 – 0,75 (sedang sampai tinggi) dan indeks dominansi 0,29 – 0,88. Kelimpahan zooplankton berkisar antara 6.000 – 142.609 sel/m3 , indeks keragaman 0,9 – 1,77 (sedang), indeks keseragaman 0,5 – 0,91 (sedang sampai tinggi) dan indeks dominansi 0,19 – 0,58. Keberadaan plankton di kawasan TWNC tidak dipengaruhi oleh cemaran limbah minyak karena saat penelitian sudah tidak ditemukan adanya paparan limbah minyak.

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JPLB, Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Diterbitkan
2024-08-26
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Herawati, M., Effendi, H., & Mardiastuti, A. (2024). Kajian plankton paska pembersihan tumpahan minyak di Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation (TWNC), Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 8(2), 209-218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.8.2.209-218
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JPLB, Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
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