Kondisi sesaat kualitas air di sekitar kampus PSDKU IPB di Kota Sukabumi
Kata Kunci:
Kualitas air, BOD, COD, Nitrit
Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan menginformasikan data awal kualitas air di sekitar kampus PSDKU IPB Sukabumi sebelum kampus tersebut dibangun. Air permukaan diwakili oleh bagian hulu, tengah dan hilir Sungai Cibeureum. Air sumur penduduk yang mewakili lokasi rencana pembangunan kampus PSDKU IPB Kota Sukabumi, yaitu Desa Babakan. Kualitas air permukaan yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu adalah BOD, COD, Nitrit, dan Total Fosfat, sedangkan pada kualitas air sumur, mangan (Mn) tidak memenuhi baku mutu. Indeks pencemaran mengindikasi bahwa kualitas air permukaan tercemar ringan. Terlampauinya baku mutu beberapa parameter kualitas air permukaan bisa dikaitkan dengan limbah domestik dan limpasan dari daerah pertanian. Untuk air sumur, tingginya nilai Mangan merupakan fenomena umum yang menggambarkan karakteristik alami air sumur.
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Referensi
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Chen Q, Qi L, Bi Q, Dai P, Sun D, Sun C, Liu W, Lu L, Ni W and Lin X. 2015. Comparative effects of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and dicyandiamide (DCD) on ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea in a vegetable. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 99:477-487.
Colbornea SF, Maguire TJ, Mayer B, Nightingale M, Enns GE, Fisk AT, Drouillard KG, Mohamed MN, Weisener CG, Wellen C and Mundle SOC. 2019. Water and sediment as sources of phosphate in aquatic ecosystems: The Detroit River and its role in the Laurentian Great Lakes. Science of The Total Environment 647:1594-1603.
Dahamsheh A and Wedyan M. 2017. Evaluation and assessment of performance of Al-Hussein bin Talal University (AHU) wastewater treatment plants. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences 4(1):84-89.
[DLH] Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Sukabumi. 2016. Informasi kinerja pengelolaan lingkungan hidup daerah 2016. DLH Kota Sukabumi. Sukabumi.
Fresenius W, Schneider W, Böhnke B and Poeppinghaus K. 1989. Waste water technology: origin, collection, treatmen and analysis of waste water. Springer-Verlag. German.
Gonzalez-Silva BM, Jonassen KR, Bakke I, Østgaard K and Vadstein O. 2021. Understanding structure/function relationships in nitrifying microbial communities after cross-transfer between freshwater and seawater. Scientific Reports 11:1-13.
KepMenLH (Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup) Nomor 115 Tahun 2003 tentang pedoman penentuan status mutu air.
Lee AH and Nikraz H. 2015. BOD : COD ratio as an indicator for river pollution [Proceeding]. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering 88(15):89-94.
Melki M, Isnansetyo A, Widada J and Murwantoko M. 2018. Distribution of ammonium-oxidizing bacteria in sediment with relation to water quality at the Musi River, Indonesia. HAYATI Journal Biosciences 25(4):198-205.
PerMenKes (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan) Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang standar baku mutu kesehatan lingkungan dan persyaratan kesehatan air untuk keperluan higiene sanitasi, kolam renang, solus per aqua, dan pemandian umum.
PP (Peraturan Pemerintah) Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang pengelolaan kualitas air dan pengendalian pencemaran air.
PP (Peraturan Pemerintah) Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang penyelenggaraan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup.
Prangnell D, Samocha TM and Staresinic N. 2019. Nitrogen transformation processes. In: Samocha TM. 2019. Sustainable biofloc systems for marine shrimp. Academic Press. London.
Sayavedra SS and Arp D. 2017. Interactions between ammonia and nitrite oxidizing bacteria in co-cultures: Is there evidence for mutualism, commensalism, or competition?. Oregon State Univ. Corvallis. https://doi.org/10.2172/1375758.
Swistock BR, Sharpe WE and Robillard PD. 2019. Iron and Manganese in Private Water Systems [internet]. Tersedia di: https://extension.psu.edu/ iron-and-manganese-in-private-water-systems.
Tamyiz M. 2015. Perbandingan rasio BOD/COD pada area tambak di hulu dan hilir terhadap biodegradabilitas bahan organik. Journal of Research and Technology 1(1):9-15.
Ward BB. 1996. Nitrification and ammonification in aquatic systems. Life Support Biosph Sci. 3:25-29.
Zhang B, Ning D, Yang Y, Nostrand JDV, Zhou J and Wen X. 2019. Biodegradability of wastewater determines microbial assembly mechanisms in full-scale wastewater treatment plants. Water Research 169.
Bernhard A. 2010. The nitrogen cycle: processes, players, and human impact. Nature Education Knowledge 3(10):25.
Boyd CE. 1982. Water quality management for pond fis culture. Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquaculture, Aurburn University. Alabama.
Chen Q, Qi L, Bi Q, Dai P, Sun D, Sun C, Liu W, Lu L, Ni W and Lin X. 2015. Comparative effects of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and dicyandiamide (DCD) on ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea in a vegetable. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 99:477-487.
Colbornea SF, Maguire TJ, Mayer B, Nightingale M, Enns GE, Fisk AT, Drouillard KG, Mohamed MN, Weisener CG, Wellen C and Mundle SOC. 2019. Water and sediment as sources of phosphate in aquatic ecosystems: The Detroit River and its role in the Laurentian Great Lakes. Science of The Total Environment 647:1594-1603.
Dahamsheh A and Wedyan M. 2017. Evaluation and assessment of performance of Al-Hussein bin Talal University (AHU) wastewater treatment plants. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences 4(1):84-89.
[DLH] Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Sukabumi. 2016. Informasi kinerja pengelolaan lingkungan hidup daerah 2016. DLH Kota Sukabumi. Sukabumi.
Fresenius W, Schneider W, Böhnke B and Poeppinghaus K. 1989. Waste water technology: origin, collection, treatmen and analysis of waste water. Springer-Verlag. German.
Gonzalez-Silva BM, Jonassen KR, Bakke I, Østgaard K and Vadstein O. 2021. Understanding structure/function relationships in nitrifying microbial communities after cross-transfer between freshwater and seawater. Scientific Reports 11:1-13.
KepMenLH (Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup) Nomor 115 Tahun 2003 tentang pedoman penentuan status mutu air.
Lee AH and Nikraz H. 2015. BOD : COD ratio as an indicator for river pollution [Proceeding]. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering 88(15):89-94.
Melki M, Isnansetyo A, Widada J and Murwantoko M. 2018. Distribution of ammonium-oxidizing bacteria in sediment with relation to water quality at the Musi River, Indonesia. HAYATI Journal Biosciences 25(4):198-205.
PerMenKes (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan) Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang standar baku mutu kesehatan lingkungan dan persyaratan kesehatan air untuk keperluan higiene sanitasi, kolam renang, solus per aqua, dan pemandian umum.
PP (Peraturan Pemerintah) Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang pengelolaan kualitas air dan pengendalian pencemaran air.
PP (Peraturan Pemerintah) Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang penyelenggaraan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup.
Prangnell D, Samocha TM and Staresinic N. 2019. Nitrogen transformation processes. In: Samocha TM. 2019. Sustainable biofloc systems for marine shrimp. Academic Press. London.
Sayavedra SS and Arp D. 2017. Interactions between ammonia and nitrite oxidizing bacteria in co-cultures: Is there evidence for mutualism, commensalism, or competition?. Oregon State Univ. Corvallis. https://doi.org/10.2172/1375758.
Swistock BR, Sharpe WE and Robillard PD. 2019. Iron and Manganese in Private Water Systems [internet]. Tersedia di: https://extension.psu.edu/ iron-and-manganese-in-private-water-systems.
Tamyiz M. 2015. Perbandingan rasio BOD/COD pada area tambak di hulu dan hilir terhadap biodegradabilitas bahan organik. Journal of Research and Technology 1(1):9-15.
Ward BB. 1996. Nitrification and ammonification in aquatic systems. Life Support Biosph Sci. 3:25-29.
Zhang B, Ning D, Yang Y, Nostrand JDV, Zhou J and Wen X. 2019. Biodegradability of wastewater determines microbial assembly mechanisms in full-scale wastewater treatment plants. Water Research 169.
Diterbitkan
2022-04-01
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Effendi, H., Idris, M., & Prayoga, G. (2022). Kondisi sesaat kualitas air di sekitar kampus PSDKU IPB di Kota Sukabumi. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 5(3), 748-758. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.5.3.748-758
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