Uji toksisitas akut limbah pengeboran minyak (serbuk bor) terhadap Artemia salina

  • Endang Sriwahyuni Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Majariana Krisanti Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Keywords: Artemia salina, cutting, LC50

Abstract

This study aimed to determine acute toxicity of cutting as drilling waste of oil and gas exploration on brine shrimp (Artemia salina) and its influence on the morphology of the test biota. The concentration used in the acute toxicity test namely 22,000, 39,000, 70,000, 126,000 and 226,000 ppm. Acute concentration value (LC50) was estimated by probit methods. The concentration of acute toxicity (LC50) 96 hours of drilling cutting was 34,260 ppm. The test biota responded to exposure of cutting waste, in the form of changes in swimming position, activity, stress level and damage in the morphology and anatomy of the body.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson JE, Goetz CM and McLaughlin JL. 1991. A blind comparison of simple bench-top bioassay and human tumor cell cytotoxicities as antitumor prescrenss. Phytochemical Analysis Journal 2(1):107-111.
Dumitrascu M. 2011. Artemia salina. Balneo-Research Journal 2(4):119-122.
Durham WF. 1975. Toxicity. In: Sax NI. 1975. Dangerous properties of industrial materials, 4th ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. New York.
[DWMS] Drilling Waste Management System. 2007. Drilling waste management information system [internet]. Tersedia di: http://web.ead.anl.gov/dwm/ techdesc/index.cfm.
[EPA] Environmental Protection Agency. 1993. Development document for effluent limitation guidelines and new source performance standards for offshore subcategory of the oil and gas extraction point source category. EPA. Washington DC.
Franson MAH. 1995. Standard methods: for the examination of water and wastewater, 19th ed. APHA. Washington DC.
Hartl M and Humpf HU. 2000. Toxicity assessment of fumonisins using the brine shrimp (Artemia salina) bioassay. Food and Chemical Toxicology 28(2000):1097-1102.
Jegathambigai R, Rusli I and Sreenivasan S. 2014. Acute oral toxicity and brine shrimp lethality of methanol extract of Mentha spicata L (Lamiaceae). Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 13(1):101-107.
Kanwar AS. 2007. Brine shrimp as a marine animal for simple and rapid biological assays. Journal of Chinese Clinical Medicine 2(4):236-240.
Koesoemadinata S. 1983. Pedoman umum pengujian laboratorium toksisitas lethal pestisida pada ikan untuk keperluan pendaftaran komisi pestisida. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
Kumar RT, Sampson AL, Dorathy E, Wokoma I and Ablorh MA. 2013. Study on environmental impact on oil and gas activities in Ghana - analysis by graphical approaches using matlab. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 4(3):344-348.
Loomis TA. 1978. Toksikologi dasar, edisi III. Ed. Donatus IA. Semarang Pr. Semarang.
Manzanares DL, Morilla LJG, Malawani AD, Lagare NJS and Abrenica-Adamat LR. 2015. Effects of oregano (Origanum vulgare) leaf extract on early life stages of Artemia salina. International Journal of the Bioflux Society 7(3):468-474.
Moe J, Stenseth NC and Smith R. 2001. Effects of a toxicant on population growth rates: sublethal and delayed responses in blowfly populations. International Journal of Functional Ecology 15:712-721.
Mukhtasor. 2007. Pencemaran pesisir dan laut. Paradya Paramita. Jakarta.
PerMenESDM (Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumberdaya Mineral) Nomor 45 Tahun 2006 tentang pengelolaan lumpur bor dan serbuk bor pada kegiatan pengeboran minyak dan gas bumi.
Shaala NMA, Zulkifli SZ, Ismail A, Azmai MNA and Mohamat-Yusuff F. 2015. Selected morphological changes in nauplii of brine shrimp (Artemia salina) after tributyltin chloride (TBTCL) exposure. World Applied Sciences Journal 33(8):1334-1340.
Shaojie DZ and Wenli. 2012. Responses of growth and development of Artemia salin to four kinds of heavy metals stress. Procedia Environmental Sciences 12(2012):1164-1171.
Soegianto A, Irawan B and Affandi M. 2008. Toxicity of drilling waste and its impact on gill structure of post larvae of tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon). Global Journal of Environmental Research 2(1):36-41.
Published
2021-07-23
How to Cite
Sriwahyuni, E., & Krisanti, M. (2021). Uji toksisitas akut limbah pengeboran minyak (serbuk bor) terhadap Artemia salina. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 5(1), 631-639. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.5.1.631-639
Section
Articles