How to ensure sustainability of economic and social activities post earthquake a case study in Lombok West Nusatenggara Indonesia
Keywords:
earthquake, mitigation, mental recovery, home industry
Abstract
One of the serious problems caused by the Lombok earthquake on July 28, 2018 was the cessation of people's productive activities, so that their survival was threatened. The purpose of this research was to build a model of economic recovery post earthquake in Lombok, West Nusatenggara that can be used as a model for post earthquake regional economic recovery in Indonesia. The analytical methods used were SAST (Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The results of study showed that the mental recovery of the community after the earthquake was the most important problem before economic recovery. To recover the community's economy, the development of coconut sugar and handicraft-based home industries was the most potential productive activity to ensure the sustainability of people's lives. The conclusion of this study was mental recovery and the development of productive activities based on regional superior natural resources were the main keys to economic recovery post earthquake.
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Tentama F. 2014. Dukungan sosial dan post-traumatic stress disorder pada remaja penyintas Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Psikologi Undip 13(2):133-138.
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Zuhri S. 2013. Analisis pengembangan usaha kecil home industri sangkar ayam dalam rangka pengentasan kemiskinan di Lamongan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntasi 2(3):46-65.
Amri MR, Yulianti G, Yunus R, Wiguna S, Adi AW, Ichwana AN, Randongkir RE and Septian RT. 2016. Risiko Bencana Indonesia. BNPB. Jakarta. Available at: http://inarisk.bnpb.go.id/pdf/Buku%20RBI_Final_low.pdf.
Ando S, Kuwabara H, Araki T, Kanehara A, Tanaka S, Morishima R, Kondo S and Kasai K. 2017. Mental health problems in a community after the great east Japan earthquake in 2011: a systematic review. Harv. Rev. Psychiatry. 25(1):15-28.
Ashley V and Swick D. 2019. Angry and fearful face conflict effects in post-traumatic stress disorder. Front. Psychol. 10(136):1-10. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00136.
Aydan O, Nasiry NZ, Ohta Y and Ulusay R. 2018. Effects of earthquake faulting on civil engineering structures. Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793431118410075.
[BNPB] Badan Nasional Penaggulangan Bencana. 2010. Rencana penanggulangan bencana nasional 2010-2014. BNPB. Jakarta.
[BNPB] Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. 2017. Tanggap dan tangkas tangguh menghadapi bencana. BNPB. Jakarta.
[BNPB] Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. 2018. Gempa Lombok [internet]. Available at: https://bnpb.go.id/berita/gempa-lombok.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lombok Utara. 2017. Kabupaten Lombok Utara dalam angka 2017. BPS Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Lombok Utara.
[CFE-DM] Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance. 2018. Indonesia disaster management references handbook. CFE-DM. Hawaii. Available at: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/ files/resources/Indonesia_2018-0618v1.0.pdf.
Cheng Y, Wang F, Wen J and Shi Y. 2014. Risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after Wenchuan earthquake: a case control study. PLoS ONE 9(5):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096644.
Coppola D. 2007. Introduction to disaster management. Butterworth-Heinemann. Oxford.
Daly P, Feener RM and Reid A. 2012. Aceh setelah tsunami dan konflik. Pustaka Larasan. Denpasar.
Dwidiyanti M, Hadi I, Wiguna RI and Ningsih HEW. 2018. Gambaran risiko gangguan jiwa pada korban bencana alam gempa di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Holistic Nursing and Health Science 1(2):82-91.
Emrizal. 2015. Pemulihan ekonomi dengan usaha mikro pasca gempa dan tsunami tahun 2009 di Sumatera Barat [Proceeding]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Akuntansi (SINEMA). Fakultas Ekonomi UNP.
Fourianalistyawati E. 2010. Peran psikoterapi transpersonal dalam pemulihan dan peningkatan kesehatan mental pada korban gempa. Konferensi Nasional II Ikatan Psikologi Klinis. HIMPSI.
Hardianti S, Muhammad H and Lutfi M. 2017. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan infrastruktur desa (program alokasi dana desa di Desa Buntoni Kecamatan Ampana Kota). E-Jurnal Katalogis 5(1):120-126.
Ife J and Tesoriero F. 2008. Community development: alternatif pengembangan masyarakat di era globalisasi. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
Kholil, Susanty SL and Soecahyadi. 2016. Potential leading resources in Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra: the development of regional economic based on soft system methodology (SSM). Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 9(7):1-8.
Kholil, Sulistiyadi K and Agusdini DS. 2017. Gender-responsive of micro enterprise development strategy using SAST (strategic assumption surfacing and testing) and ISM (interpretative structural modeling). International Journal of Development Research 7(12):17830-17834.
Lu X, Mao Y, Chen Y, Liu J and Zhou Y. 2013. New structural system for earthquake resilient design. Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 7(3).
Lubkowski Z. 2014. Contrasting the impact of earthquakes in developed and developing countries [Proceeding]. Earthquakes: from Mechanics to Mitigation. London.
Masykur AM. 2006. Potret psikososial korban gempa 27 Mei 2006 (sebuah studi kualitatif di Kecamatan Wedi dan Gantiwarno, Klaten). Jurnal Psikologi Undip 3(1):36-44.
Meilianda E, Safrida and Direzkia Y. 2017. Linking global context of sustainable recovery with a local context post-tsunami recovery at Banda Aceh City, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Management 1(1):20-34.
Prayitno H. 1987. Pembangunan ekonomi pedesaan. LP3ES. Jakarta.
Prenger-Berninghoff K, Cortes VJ, Sprague T, Aye ZC, Greiving S, Głowacki W and Sterlacchini S. 2014. The connection between long-term and short-term risk management strategies for flood and landslide hazards: examples from land-use planning and emergency management in four European case studies. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 14(12):3261-3278. http://doi.org/ 10.5194/nhess-14-3261-2014.
Regulation of the Head of the National Disaster Management Agency Number 8 of 2011 about standardization of disaster data.
Slamet M. 2003. Pembangunan masyarakat berwawasan partisipasi. Sebelas Maret University Press. Surakarta.
Smith. 2014. Assessing the contribution of the "theory of matriarchy" to the entrepreneurship and family business literatures. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship 6(3):255-275.
Tentama F. 2014. Dukungan sosial dan post-traumatic stress disorder pada remaja penyintas Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Psikologi Undip 13(2):133-138.
[WHO] World Health Organization. 2013. Building back better: sustainable mental health care after emergencies. WHO. Geneva.
Yanti RP, Suharsono, Palupi IR dan Hidayat W. 2017. Preventive toward earthquake’s disaster in west sumatra based on geographic anaysis. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana 8(1):13-20.
Zuhri S. 2013. Analisis pengembangan usaha kecil home industri sangkar ayam dalam rangka pengentasan kemiskinan di Lamongan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntasi 2(3):46-65.
Published
2021-01-02
How to Cite
Kholil, K., Ariani, N., Setyawan, A., & Ramli, S. (2021). How to ensure sustainability of economic and social activities post earthquake a case study in Lombok West Nusatenggara Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 4(2), 471-485. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.4.2.471-485
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