Tinjauan sistematis tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemilahan sampah rumah tangga
Keywords:
waste separation, systematic review, environmental behavior, household waste, PRISMA
Abstract
Rapid population growth has resulted in increased waste production, with projections that global waste will reach 3.4 billion tons by 2050, posing serious environmental challenges. Waste separation and recycling are essential strategies to address this issue, but community participation in waste segregation practices is still lacking. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing household waste separation behavior through a systematic review conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was conducted utilizing the Scopus database, yielding 19 relevant articles and two additional articles identified through a manual search on Google Scholar. The analysis revealed that most studies applied the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to analyze the factors influencing waste separation intentions and actions. Commonly applied variables in research include attitudes, norms, awareness, knowledge, perceived behavioral control, law and regulation, and situational factors. The findings are expected to provide insights for researchers and support creating more effective policies to increase community involvement in sustainable waste management.
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References
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Wang X. 2021. Analysis of Influencing Mechanisms on Waste Separation Behaviors in Shanghai. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 47(December 2020):101479.
Wang Y , Long X , Li L , Wang Q , Ding X and Cai S. 2021. Extending Theory of Planned Behavior in Household Waste Sorting in China: The Moderating Effect of Knowledge, Personal Involvement, and Moral Responsibility. Environment, Development and Sustainability 23(5):7230–50.
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Zaikova A , Deviatkin I , Havukainen J , Horttanainen M , Astrup TF , Saunila M and Happonen A. 2022. Factors Influencing Household Waste Separation Behavior: Cases of Russia and Finland. Recycling 7:1–15.
Zhang B , Lai K , Wang B and Wang Z. 2019. From Intention to Action: How Do Personal Attitudes, Facilities Accessibility, and Government Stimulus Matter for Household Waste Sorting? Journal of Environmental Management 233:447–58.
Zhang D , Huang G , Yin X and Gong Q. 2015. Residents’ Waste Separation Behaviors at the Source: Using SEM with the Theory of Planned Behavior in Guangzhou, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12(8):9475–91.
Zhang D , Li J and Lou S. 2024. Reducing Environmental Pollution: What Affects the Waste Sorting of Chinese Urban Residents? The Theory of Planned Behavior with Community Convenience. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 26(4):2084–98.
Zhang S , Luo Y and Zhang PP. 2024. A Comparative Study of Factors Influencing Residents’ Waste Sorting Behavior in Urban and Rural Areas of China. Heliyon 10(9):e30591.
Zhang X. 2023. A Systematic Literature Review on Individuals’ Waste Separation Behavior. Resources, Environment and Sustainability 14:100137.
Zhou C , Fang X juan , Wang Y jie and Zhang Q. 2022. The Influence Mechanism of Household Waste Separation Behavior among College Students in the Post COVID-19 Pandemic Period. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 24(2):784–800.
Akmal T , Jamil F , Raza MH , Magazzino C and Hussain B. 2023. Assessing Household’s Municipal Waste Segregation Intentions in Metropolitan Cities of Pakistan: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 195(10):1–20.
Begum RA , Siwar C , Pereira JJ and Jaafar AH. 2009. Attitude and Behavioral Factors in Waste Management in the Construction Industry of Malaysia. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 53(6):321–28.
Dixit S and Badgaiyan AJ. 2016. Towards Improved Understanding of Reverse Logistics - Examining Mediating Role of Return Intention. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 107:115–28.
Goh E , Esfandiar K , Jie F , Brown K and Djajadikerta H. 2022. Please Sort out Your Rubbish! An Integrated Structural Model Approach to Examine Antecedents of Residential Households’ Waste Separation Behaviour. Journal of Cleaner Production 355:131789.
Govindan K , Zhuang Y and Chen G. 2022. Analysis of Factors Influencing Residents’ Waste Sorting Behavior: A Case Study of Shanghai. Journal of Cleaner Production 349:131126.
Hajam YA , Kumar R and Kumar A. 2023. Environmental Waste Management Strategies and Vermi Transformation for Sustainable Development. Environmental Challenges 13:100747.
Hao M and Xu S. 2023. The Impact of Penalty on Residents’ Waste Separation Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 32(2):1145–58.
Hu J , Tang K , Qian X , Sun F and Zhou W. 2021. Behavioral Change in Waste Separation at Source in an International Community: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Waste Management 135:397–408.
Jatau AA. 2013. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Associated with Waste Management in Jos South Metropolis, Plateau State. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 4(5):119–27.
Kaza S , Yao L , Bhada-Tata P and Woerden F Van. 2018. What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050. Urban Deve. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Labib OA , Manaf L , Sharaai AH and Zaid SSM. 2021. Understanding the Effect of Internal and External Factors on Households’ Willingness to Sort Waste in Dammam City, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:9685.
Leknoi U , Yiengthaisong A and Likitlersuang S. 2024. Social Factors Influencing Waste Separation Behaviour among the Multi-Class Residents in a Megacity: A Survey Analysis from a Community in Bangkok, Thailand. Sustainable Futures 7:100202.
Limbu YB and Ahamed AFMJ. 2023. What Influences Green Cosmetics Purchase Intention and Behavior? A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda. Sustainability (Switzerland) 15:11881.
Liu Q , Xu Q , Shen X , Chen B and Esfahani SSSS. 2022. The Mechanism of Household Waste Sorting Behaviour—A Study of Jiaxing, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(4):2447.
Lou S , Zhang X and Zhang D. 2024. Research on the Influence Mechanism of Residents’ Waste Sorting Behavior: Based on Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Environment, Development and Sustainability.
Lou T , Wang D , Chen H and Niu D. 2020. Different Perceptions of Belief: Predicting Household Solid Waste Separation Behavior of Urban and Rural Residents in China. Sustainability (Switzerland) 12(18):1–17.
Ly B and Ly R. 2022. Waste Sorting Practices of Cambodians during Covid-19. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering 15(1):100–108.
Mir Mohamad Tabar SA , Briscoe MD and Sohrabi M. 2024. Waste Separation Behavior in Iran: An Empirical Test of the Theory of Planned Behavior Using SEM. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 26(2):1042–55.
Moeini B , Ayubi E , Barati M , Bashirian S , Tapak L , Ezzati-Rastgar K and Hashemian M. 2023. Effect of Household Interventions on Promoting Waste Segregation Behavior at Source: A Systematic Review. Sustainability (Switzerland) 15(24):16546.
Najmi A , Kanapathy K and Aziz AA. 2022. A Pathway to Involve Consumers for Exchanging Electronic Waste: A Deep Learning Integration of Structural Equation Modelling and Artificial Neural Network. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 24(1):410–24.
Nguyen ML and Aramaki T. 2022. Analysis of Factors Influencing Waste Separation Behavior of Hanoi Citizens with Consideration to Societal Elements. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 24(6):2499–2509.
Page MJ , McKenzie JE , Bossuyt PM , Boutron I , Hoffmann TC , Mulrow CD , Shamseer L , Tetzlaff JM , Akl EA , Brennan SE , Chou R , Glanville J , Grimshaw JM , Hróbjartsson A , Lalu MM , Li T , Loder EW , Mayo-Wilson E , McDonald S , McGuinness LA , Stewart LA , Thomas J , Tricco AC , Welch VA , Whiting P and Moher D. 2021. The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. The BMJ 372:n71.
Pongpunpurt P , Muensitthiroj P , Pinitjitsamut P , Chuenchum P , Painmanakul P , Chawaloesphonsiya N and Poyai T. 2022. Studying Waste Separation Behaviors and Environmental Impacts toward Sustainable Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Bang Chalong Housing Samut Prakan, Thailand. Sustainability 14(9):5040.
Trushna T , Krishnan K , Soni R , Singh S , Kalyanasundaram M , Sidney Annerstedt K , Pathak A , Purohit M , Stålsby Lundbog C , Sabde Y , Atkins S , Sahoo KC , Rousta K and Diwan V. 2024. Interventions to Promote Household Waste Segregation: A Systematic Review. Heliyon 10(2):e24332.
Tyler TR. 1990. Why People Obey the Law. Contemporary Sociology 20(6).
Ulhasanah N and Goto N. 2018. Assessment of Citizens’ Environmental Behavior toward Municipal Solid Waste Management for a Better and Appropriate System in Indonesia: A Case Study of Padang City. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 20:1257–72.
Wang S , Wang J , Yang S , Li J and Zhou K. 2020. From Intention to Behavior: Comprehending Residents’ Waste Sorting Intention and Behavior Formation Process. Waste Management 113:41–50.
Wang X. 2021. Analysis of Influencing Mechanisms on Waste Separation Behaviors in Shanghai. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 47(December 2020):101479.
Wang Y , Long X , Li L , Wang Q , Ding X and Cai S. 2021. Extending Theory of Planned Behavior in Household Waste Sorting in China: The Moderating Effect of Knowledge, Personal Involvement, and Moral Responsibility. Environment, Development and Sustainability 23(5):7230–50.
Xu L , Ling M , Lu Y and Shen M. 2017. Understanding Household Waste Separation Behaviour: Testing the Roles of Moral, Past Experience, and Perceived Policy Effectiveness within the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Sustainability (Switzerland) 9(4).
Zaikova A , Deviatkin I , Havukainen J , Horttanainen M , Astrup TF , Saunila M and Happonen A. 2022. Factors Influencing Household Waste Separation Behavior: Cases of Russia and Finland. Recycling 7:1–15.
Zhang B , Lai K , Wang B and Wang Z. 2019. From Intention to Action: How Do Personal Attitudes, Facilities Accessibility, and Government Stimulus Matter for Household Waste Sorting? Journal of Environmental Management 233:447–58.
Zhang D , Huang G , Yin X and Gong Q. 2015. Residents’ Waste Separation Behaviors at the Source: Using SEM with the Theory of Planned Behavior in Guangzhou, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12(8):9475–91.
Zhang D , Li J and Lou S. 2024. Reducing Environmental Pollution: What Affects the Waste Sorting of Chinese Urban Residents? The Theory of Planned Behavior with Community Convenience. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 26(4):2084–98.
Zhang S , Luo Y and Zhang PP. 2024. A Comparative Study of Factors Influencing Residents’ Waste Sorting Behavior in Urban and Rural Areas of China. Heliyon 10(9):e30591.
Zhang X. 2023. A Systematic Literature Review on Individuals’ Waste Separation Behavior. Resources, Environment and Sustainability 14:100137.
Zhou C , Fang X juan , Wang Y jie and Zhang Q. 2022. The Influence Mechanism of Household Waste Separation Behavior among College Students in the Post COVID-19 Pandemic Period. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 24(2):784–800.
Published
2025-08-31
How to Cite
Apriani, Y., Liquiddanu, E., & Hisjam, M. (2025). Tinjauan sistematis tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemilahan sampah rumah tangga. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 9(2), 178-197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.9.2.178-197
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