Evaluasi hidrolis distribusi air minum di Samanea Hill, Kecamatan Parung Panjang, Kabupaten Bogor
Keywords:
hydraulic evaluation, EPANET 2.0, distribution network, drinking water
Abstract
The construction of drinking water pipe for SPAM services at the Samanea Hill residence, Parung Panjang District, Bogor Regency, required 34.53 liters/second, with a water leakage rate of 21.18 percent and a Qmax factor of 1.2. This condition experiences problems regarding the flow of drinking water which does not comply with the design criteria which affects the distribution of pressure, velocity and headloss in the Samanea Hill. Hydraulic evaluation of the water supply of the Samanea Hill must be carried out to optimize the existing supply system. The method used to start a network distribution is to use EPANET 2.0 software on the network. The hydraulic evaluation results show that several pipe points have a flow rate < 0.3 m/sec. In addition, simulation results also show that the headloss of several nodes exceeds 10m/km. This condition is one of the reasons for a lack of drinking water flow in the Samana Hill distribution system, so improvements must be made by changing the pipe diameter to several points of the simulation results. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the pipe diameter and equalize the velocity and headloss in the simulation results to achieve optimal conditions for drinking water distribution.
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References
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PerMenDagri (Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri) Nomor 71 Tahun 2016 tentang perhitungan dan penetapan tarif air minum.
PerMenPUPR (Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat) Nomor 27 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum.
PP (Peraturan Pemerintah) Nomor 122 Tahun 2015 tentang sistem penyediaan air minum.
Rahayu P, Kemala PD dan Indriyani N. 2021. Pengaruh diameter pipa pada aliran fluida terhadap nilai head loss. Jurnal Agitasi 2(1):23-32.
Ramana GV, Sudheer VSS and Prasad LVN. 2016. Hydraulic simulation of existing water distribution system using EPANET at Dire Dawa City, Ethiopia. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9iS1/106859
Sukmawardani M, Sururi MR and Sutadian AD. 2020. Evaluasi hidrolis jaringan distribusi air minum sistem beber PDAM Tirta Jati Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 22(1):58-67.
Tefera TZ and Dananto M. 2022. Evaluating the hydraulic performance of existing water supply distribution system: the case of Tebela Town of Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary 1(3):181-198. https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v1i3.62
Twort AC, Law FM, Crowley FW and Ratnayaka DD. 1994. Water supply (4th edition). Edward Arnold (Publisher) Ltd. London.
Zlatanović L, van der Hoek JP and Vreeburg JHG. 2017. An experimental study on the influence of water stagnation and temperature change on water quality in a full-scale domestic drinking water system. Water Reserarch 123:761-772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.019
Awe OM, Okolie STA and Fayomi OSI. 2019. Review of water distribution systems modelling and performance analysis softwares. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1378:022067. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1378/2/022067
Badan Pengawas Keuangan dan Pembangunan Perwakilan Provinsi Jawa Barat. 2021. Laporan hasil evaluasi kinerja Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor.
[BIG] Badan Informasi Geospasial. 2023. Peta per wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat [internet]. Tersedia di: https://tanahair.indonesia.go.id/portal-web/
Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. 1996. Kriteria perencanaan air bersih. Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Jakarta.
Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. 1998. Petunjuk teknis perencanaan rancangan teknik sistem penyediaan air minum perkotaan. Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Jakarta.
Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. 2000. Kriteria penyediaan air bersih. Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Jakarta.
Khalfan K, Nassri A and Yahia HAM. 2018. Problem of low pressure in water distribution system in Barka [Proceeding]. Proceedings of the 8th National Symposium on Engineering Final Year Projects.
Mathye RP, Scholz M and Nyende-Byakika S. 2022. Optimal pressure management in water distribution systems: efficiency indexes for volumetric cost performance, consumption and linear leakage measurements. Water (Switzerland) 14(5):805. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14050805
Miseno BGB, Samadikun BP and Sarminingsih A. 2022. Analysis and evaluation of West Semarang distribution pipe network system municipal waterworks in Semarang City. Jurnal Presipitasi 19(1):199-207. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.199-207
Nugraha IR, Sururi MR, Sulistiowati LA. 2017. Evaluasi sistem distribusi air minum PDAM Tirta Kerta Raharja Cabang Teluknaga Kabupaten Tangerang. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan 23(1):87-89.
Oktavianto AA dan Rosariawari F. 2023. Analisis fluktuasi pemakaian air bersih di pemukiman desa. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 2(3):543-549. https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v2i3.1940
PerMenDagri (Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri) Nomor 71 Tahun 2016 tentang perhitungan dan penetapan tarif air minum.
PerMenPUPR (Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat) Nomor 27 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum.
PP (Peraturan Pemerintah) Nomor 122 Tahun 2015 tentang sistem penyediaan air minum.
Rahayu P, Kemala PD dan Indriyani N. 2021. Pengaruh diameter pipa pada aliran fluida terhadap nilai head loss. Jurnal Agitasi 2(1):23-32.
Ramana GV, Sudheer VSS and Prasad LVN. 2016. Hydraulic simulation of existing water distribution system using EPANET at Dire Dawa City, Ethiopia. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9iS1/106859
Sukmawardani M, Sururi MR and Sutadian AD. 2020. Evaluasi hidrolis jaringan distribusi air minum sistem beber PDAM Tirta Jati Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 22(1):58-67.
Tefera TZ and Dananto M. 2022. Evaluating the hydraulic performance of existing water supply distribution system: the case of Tebela Town of Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary 1(3):181-198. https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v1i3.62
Twort AC, Law FM, Crowley FW and Ratnayaka DD. 1994. Water supply (4th edition). Edward Arnold (Publisher) Ltd. London.
Zlatanović L, van der Hoek JP and Vreeburg JHG. 2017. An experimental study on the influence of water stagnation and temperature change on water quality in a full-scale domestic drinking water system. Water Reserarch 123:761-772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.019
Published
2024-08-26
How to Cite
Kusaeri, M., & Sururi, M. (2024). Evaluasi hidrolis distribusi air minum di Samanea Hill, Kecamatan Parung Panjang, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 8(2), 179-195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.8.2.179-195
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