Analisis permasalahan penerapan teknologi tangki septik komunal di RW 07 Tamansari, Kelurahan Lebak Siliwangi, Kota Bandung
Abstract
Domestic wastewater service with a piped system by PDAM Kota Bandung currently has not reached evenly and thoroughly to remote residential areas. In 2008, PDAM collaborated with the Environmental Services Program-United States Agency for International Development (ESP-USAID) built MCK Plus (MCK equipped with a bio-digester septic tank). This research was conducted at RW 07 Tamansari, Lebak Siliwangi Village, Bandung City and was carried out in March-May 2023. The data collected was primary data from observations, questionnaires, and interviews, while secondary data from literature studies. The survey results found that 8 MCK were abandoned and had been used as storage areas (warehouses) as well as chicken coops. For the service of 35 households, the required rectangular septic tank are 3.2 m wide, 9.6 m long, 3.2m high and the volume of the septic tank is 61.5m3. From the calculation results, the biogas produced per day can be used for cooking activities for a maximum of 2 people. Septic tanks as a technology for treating wastewater have a good impact on society if used effectively. To get the maximum potential from implementing a septic tank, it requires not only community participation, but also collaborative government institutions to support this program.
Downloads
References
Adoe DG dan Selan RN. 2022. Pengenalan teknologi biogas sebagai sumber energi alternatif ramah lingkungan di Desa Tubuhue. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 6(2):808-812.
Azizah R. 2015. Sanitasi ekologis IPAL Sanimas di Kampung Sangkrah Surakarta. Jurnal Arsitektur 13(1):19-23.
[BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2015. Standar Nasional Indonesia 8153:2015 tentang Sistem Plambing Pada Bangunan Gedung. BSN. Jakarta.
[BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2017. Standar Nasional Indonesia 2398:2017 tentang tata cara perencanaan tangki septik dengan pengolahan lanjutan (sumur resapan, bidang resapan, up flow filter, kolam sanita). BSN. Jakarta.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung. 2022. Kota Bandung dalam angka 2021. BPS Kota Bandung. Bandung.
detikNews. 2009. Bandung kini punya mck plus dan septiktank 'raksasa' [internet]. Tersedia di: https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-1127142/bandung-kini-punya-mck-plus-dan-septiktank-raksasa-.
García-Avila F, César Caraguay-Palacios, Pablo Plaza-León, Alex Avilés-Añazco, Carlos Matovelle-Bustos and Lorgio Valdiviezo-Gonzales. 2023. Evaluation of on-site sanitation systems: efficiency of baffled septic tanks. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Riview 16(3):117-122.
Kholiq I dan Muharom M. 2015. Analisis perencanaan reaktor biogas kap 16 M3 dengan pemanfaatan kotoran manusia. Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System 3(2):133-139.
Orhorhoro EK, Erameh AA and Lindsay EE. 2019. Comprehensive review on anaerobic digestion. Nigeria Journal of Engineering Science Research 2(1):13-28.
Park Y, Khim J and Kim JD. 2023. Application of a full-scale horizontal anaerobic digester for the co-digestion of pig manure, food waste, excretion, and thickened sewage sludge. Processes 11:1294.
Raditya GY dan Masduqi A. 2015. Perencanaan sanitasi masyarakat daerah pesisir (studi kasus: Kecamatan Kenjeran, Surabaya). Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan – FTSP: 1-25.
Riyawan A. 2019. Pemanfaatan biogas dari limbah MCK umum di Pasar Prabumulih [Skripsi]. Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Surakarta.
Sutaryo S, Sempana AN, Lestari CMS and Ward AJ. 2020. Performance comparison of single and two-phase biogas digesters treating dairy cattle manure at tropical ambient temperature. Tropical Animal Science Journal 43(4):354-359.
Sysadmin. 2016. Wali Kota Bandung resmikan mck plus dan septictank komunal [internet]. Tersedia di: https://www.bandung.go.id/news/read/1062/wali-kota-bandung-resmikan-mck-plus-dan-septictank-komunal.
Talakua EL. 2019. Pemanfaatan tinja manusia sebagai bio energi alternatif melalui perancangan sistem instalasi pipa pembuangan septik-tank tersentralisasi pada perencanaan pembangunan perumahan. Jurnal Tecnoscienza 3(2):177-194.
[UNICEF] United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. 2021a. Menjadikan penyediaan air, sanitasi, dan kebersihan diri sebagai prioritas bisnis [internet]. Tersedia di: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/laporan/ menjadikan-penyediaan-air-sanitasi-dan-kebersihan-diri-sebagai-prioritas-bisnis.
[UNICEF] United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. 2021b. WASH Acts - Edisi 2021 [internet]. Tersedia di: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/ id/laporan/wash-acts-edisi-2021.
[UNICEF] United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund Indonesia, ISF-UTS, UI dan Bappenas. 2022. Sanitasi perkotaan berketahanan iklim di Indonesia: bahaya, dampak, dan respons di empat kota [internet]. Tersedia di: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/laporan/sanitasi-perkotaan-berketahanan-iklim-di-indonesia-bahaya-dampak-dan-respons-di-empat-kota.
Qarinur M, Prayogo W, Rahayu T dan Fitria L. 2022. Redesain instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) dengan penambahan unit biodigester skala komunal kapasitas 5 m3. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah 10(1):91-100.
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.