Penggunaan slow sand filter dalam pengolahan air gambut untuk menurunkan turbiditas dan kandungan senyawa organik
Keywords:
sand filter, peat water, turbidity, filtration
Abstract
Slow Sand Filter (SSF) is a simple technology to improve water quality. In this research, the effect of retention time and filter age towards the effectivity of SSF in decreasing turbidity and organic content in peat water was investigated. Another filter using commercial activated carbon was also used to treat the peat water samples as a comparison. The results of this study shows that retention time affects the effectivity of SSF and activated carbon in decreasing turbidity and organic contents. Activated carbon needed a lower retention time to give an optimal turbidity decrease compared to SSF. While activated carbon needed 2 hours of retention time to give an optimum result in decreasing turbidity, SSF needed at least 3 hours of retention time. Retention time appeared to also significantly affect the decrease in organic content. This is probably due to the life cycle of the bacteria living in the SSF and the time it took to have a sorption equilibrium in the activated carbon filter. The age of the filter also signifcantly affects the performance of SSF, in which older filter gave better results in removing organic content in peat water
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References
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Danley‐Thomson AA, Huang EC, Worley‐Morse T and Gunsch CK. 2018. Evaluating the role of total organic carbon in predicting the treatment efficacy of biosand filters for the removal of Vibrio cholerae in drinking water during startup. Journal of applied microbiology 125(3):917-928.
Ekadewi CY dan Hadi W. 2018. Studi kinerja Slow Sand Filter dengan bantuan lampu Light Emitting-Diode (LED) putih. Jurnal Teknik ITS 7(1):207–212.
Hamidah LN, Sari UEK dan Oktavia L. 2022. Pengolahan air sungai menggunakan Slow Sand Filter sistem downflow dalam menurunkan COD dan BOD. Journal of Research and Technology 8(1):133–140.
Herlina S. 2018. Metode Slow Sand Filter dan pengukuran MPN Coliform sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas air sungai di Pekapuran Raya Banjarmasin. Journal Islamic Medicine 2(1):26–33.
Indrawati D. 2016. Efektivitas sand filter dalam meningkatkan kualitas air sumur menjadi air minum menggunakan parameter Fe dan TDS [Disertasi]. Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Josephinne, Notodarmojo S and Irsyad M. 2009. Evaluation of single stage dry Slow Sand Filter in removing some physical pollutants from surface water (case study : Cikapundung River). Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung.
Kusnaedi. 2006. Mengolah air kotor untuk air minum. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Liu L, Fu Y, Wei Q, Liu Q, Wu L, Wu J and Huo W. 2019. Applying bio-slow sand filtration for water treatment. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 28(4):2243–2251.
Liu HL, Li X and Li N. 2023. Application of bio-slow sand filters for drinking water production: Linking purification performance to bacterial community and metabolic functions. Journal of Water Process Engineering 53:103622.
Lubarsky H, Fava NDMN, Souza-Freitas BL, Terin UC, Oliveira M, Lamon AW, Pichel N, Byrne JA, Sabogal-Paz LP and Fernandez-Ibañez P. 2022. Biological layer in household slow sand filters: characterization and evaluation of the impact on systems efficiency. Water 14(7):1078.
Loh ZZ, Zaidi NS, Yong EL, Syafiuddin A, Boopathy R and Kadier A. 2022. Current status and future research trends of biofiltration in wastewater treatment: a bibliometric review. Current Pollution Reports 8(3):234–248.
Maiyo JK, Dasika S and Jafvert CT, 2023. Slow Sand Filters for the 21st Century: A Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(2):1019.
Maryani D, Masduqi A dan Moesriati A. 2014. Pengaruh ketebalan media dan rate filtrasi pada sand filter dalam menurunkan kekeruhan dan total coliform. Jurnal Teknik ITS 3(2):D76–D81.
Nafisah N, Fitrawati N, Ridwan R, Jannah F, Rahimah PJ dan Irawati U. 2021. Slow sand filter untuk pengolahan air di Desa Pekauman Ulu, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) 1(2):73–80.
Ni’matuzahroh, Fitriani N, Nuswantara EN, Affandi M, Prasongsuk S and Kurniawan SB. 2022. Isolation and characterization of schmutzdecke in slow sand filter for treating domestic wastewater. Journal of Ecological Engineering 23(11):76-88.
PerMenKes (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan) No. 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan.
Suherman D dan Sumawijaya N. 2013. Menghilangkan warna dan zat organik air gambut dengan metode koagulasi-flokulasi suasana basa. Riset Geologi Dan Pertambangan 23(2):125–137.
Sutapa IDA. 2014. Perbandingan efisiensi koagulan Poly Alumunium Chloride (PAC) dan aluminium sulfat dalam menurunkan turbiditas air gambut dari Kabupaten Katingan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. RISET Geologi Dan Pertambangan 24(1):13–21.
Sze YS, Aris A, Zaidi NS and Bahrodin MB. 2021. Performance of sand filtration system with different sand bed depth for polishing wastewater treatment. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques 9(2):452–457.
Trikannad SA, van Halem D, Foppen JW and van der Hoek JP. 2023. The contribution of deeper layers in slow sand filters to pathogens removal. Water Research 237:119994.
Published
2023-08-28
How to Cite
Irawati, U., Maulana, N., & Manurung, T. (2023). Penggunaan slow sand filter dalam pengolahan air gambut untuk menurunkan turbiditas dan kandungan senyawa organik. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 7(2), 135-147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.7.2.135-147
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