Nilai biodiversitas lanskap mangrove DKI Jakarta, Kelurahan Penjaringan, Kecamatan Muara Kamal, Jakarta Utara
Keywords:
Biodiversity value, Composition of mangroves, DKI Jakarta, Mangrove distribution, Penjaringan Village
Abstract
This research is in the mangrove landscape of DKI Jakarta which is in Penjaringan District, Muara Kamal Village, North Jakarta. The location is close to human activity. Mangrove sampling was carried out at 4 different locations but still in the same area, including: Galatama Fishing Mangrove Ecosystem Area, Elang Laut Block of Mangrove Ecosystem, Muara Angke Wildlife Reserve and Angke Kapuk Mangrove Ecotourism. This study aims to determine the composition and distribution of mangrove vegetation, as well as calculate the index values of diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance. Based on inventory data, many types of Rhizophora mucronate were found at research sites where the sapling level had the highest percentage identified. Diversity index is 0.47 – 1.43, means in the low to medium level. Uniformity index is in the low to high level, namely 0.34 – 0.81. Dominance index is 0.35 - 0.79, means in the low to high level .
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References
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Ashari DP, Muhammad F dan Utami S. 2019. Struktur komunitas hutan mangrove di Sungai Donan Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 21(1):65-71. https://doi.org/10.14710/bioma.21.1.65-71
Aurilia MF dan Saputra DR. 2020. Analisis fungsi ekologis mangrove sebagai pencegahan pencemaran air tanah dangkal akibat intrusi air laut. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan 4(1):424–437. https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.4.1.424-437
Baderan DWK. 2016. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan mangrove di kawasan pesisir Tabulo Selatan, Kabupaten Bualemo, Provinsi Gorontalo. European Academic Research 1(3):41-44
Batool N, Ilyas N and Shahzad A. 2014. Asiatic mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata)-an overview. European Academic Research 2(3):3348-3363.
Bengen D. 2002. Pedoman teknis pengenalan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Kelautan, IPB. Bogor.
Bourgeois C, Alfaro AC, Leopold A, Andréoli R, Bisson E, Desnues A, Duprey JL and Marchand C. 2019. Sedimentary and elemental dynamics as a function of the elevation profile in a semi-arid mangrove toposequence. CATENA 173:289–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2018.10.025
Dsikowitzky L, Nordhaus I, Jennerjahn TC, Khrycheva P, Sivatharsan Y, Yuwono E and Schwarzbauer J. 2011. Anthropogenic organic contaminants in water, sediments and benthic organisms of the mangrove fringed Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(4):851–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.02.023
Duke N, Kathiresan K, Salmo III SG, Fernando ES, Peras JR, Sukardjo S, Miyagi T, Ellison J, Koedam NE, Wang Y, Primavera J, Jin Eong O, Wan-Hong Yong J and Ngoc Nam V. 2010. Avicennia marina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T178828A7619457.
Elliff CI and Kikuchi RKP. 2015. The ecosystem service approach and its application as a tool for integrated coastal management. Natureza & Conservação 13(2):105–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2015.10.001
Faisal TM, Putriningtias A, Redjeki S, Pribadi R, Pratiwi R dan Akbar H. 2021. Biodiversitas udang pada ekosistem mangrove Teluk Awur, Jepara dan perbandingannya dengan beberapa kawasan ekosistem mangrove di Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan 5(2):722–735. https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.5.2.722-735
Friess DA, Rogers K, Lovelock CE, Krauss KW, Hamilton SE, Lee SY, Lucas R, Primavera J, Rajkaran A and Shi S. 2019. The state of the world’s mangrove forests: past, present, and future. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 44(1):89-115. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033302
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Grin. 2006. Rhizophora mucronata information from NPGS/GRIN. Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
Gunarto. 2004. Konservasi mangrove sebagai pendukung sumber hayati perikanan pantai. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 23(1):15-21.
Hasanah AN, Rukminasari N dan Sitepu FG. 2016. Perbandingan kelimpahan dan struktur komunitas zooplankton di Pulau Kodingareng dan Lanyukang, Kota Makassar. Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science 24(1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v24i1.113
Howard J, Sutton-Grier A, Herr D, Kleypas J, Landis E, Mcleod E, Pidgeon E and Simpson S. 2017. Clarifying the role of coastal and marine systems in climate mitigation. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 15(1):42–50. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v7i2.25899
Kartawinata K. 1979. Status pengetahuan hutan bakau di Indonesia [Prosiding]. Seminar Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove. Jakarta. MAP LON LIPI.
Kusmana C. 1997. Metode survey vegetasi. IPB Press. Bogor.
Kusmana C, Valentino N dan Mulyana D. 2013. Flora mangrove di kawasan hutan Angke Kapuk Jakarta Utara, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. PT. Kapuk Naga Indah dan Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Ludwig JA and Reynolds JF. 1988. Statistical ecology: a primer on methods and computing. Wiley-Interscience Pub. New York.
Madyowati SO dan Kusyairi A. 2020. Keanekaragaman komunitas makrobenthos pada ekosistem mangrove di Desa Banyuurip Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research 4(1):116-124. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.01.17
Marois DE and Mitsch WJ. 2015. Coastal protection from tsunamis and cyclones provided by mangrove wetlands – a review. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management 11(1):71–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2014.997292
Martinuzzi S, Vierling LA, Gould WA, Falkowski MJ, Evans JS, Hudak AT and Vierling KT. 2009. Mapping snags and understory shrubs for a lidar-based assessment of wildlife habitat suitability. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113(12):2533–2546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.07.002
Mayor T, Simbala HE dan Koneri R. 2017. Biodiversitas mangrove di Pulau Mansuar Kabupaten Raja Ampat Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Bios Logos 7(2):41-48. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.7.2.2017.18576
Mulyaningsih D, Hendrarto B dan Muskananfola Mr. 2017. Perubahan luas hutan mangrove di wilayah Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta Utara Tahun 2010-2015. Management Of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 6(4):442–448. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i4.21334
Naharuddin N. 2020. Struktur dan asosiasi vegetasi mangrove di hilir DAS Torue, Parigi Moutong, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 8(3):378-389. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl38378-389
Nasir M, Burhanuddin dan Dewantara I. 2019. Keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi penyusun hutan mangrove di Desa Medan Mas Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 7(2):973-982. Https://doi.Org/10.26418/Jhl.V7i2.34886
Noor YR, Khazali M dan Suryadiputra INN. 2012. Panduan pengenalan mangrove di Indonesia. Wetlands International dan Ditjen PHKA. Bogor.
Odum EP. 1996 . Dasar – dasar ekologi (edisi ketiga). Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Prastomo RH, Herawatiningsih R dan Latifah S. 2017. Keanekaragaman vegetasi di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Nusapati Kabupaten Mempawah. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 5(2):556-562.
Purwoko PF, Wulandari AA, Benariva AP, Tiara A, Sabiel MQT, Risaandi R, Jannati A, Nugraha A, Noriko N dan Priambodo TW. 2015. Ketahanan vegetasi wilayah mangrove Suaka Margasatwa Muara Angke, DKI Jakarta terhadap sampah dari aliran sungai [Prosiding]. Seminar Nasional PBI Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Jakarta. Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia.
Rosalina D dan Sofarini D. 2021. Keanekaragaman jenis mangrove di Desa Rukam Kabupaten Bangka Barat. EnviroScienteae 17(2):57. https://doi.org/10.20527/es.v17i2.11495
Ruswahyuni R. 2008. Hubungan antara kelimpahan meiofauna dengan tingkatan kerapatan lamun yang berbeda di pantai Pulau Panjang Jepara. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology 4(1):35-41. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.4.1.35-41
Sengupta R. 2010. Mangrove: soldiers of our coasts. TERI Press. New Delhi.
Sipahelut P, Wakano D dan Sahertian DE. 2019. Keanekaragaman jenis dan dominansi mangrove di pesisir pantai Desa Sehati Kecamatan Amahai, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Biosel: Biology Science and Education 8(2):160-170. https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v8i2.1145
Sofian A, Kusmana C, Fauzi A dan Rusdiana O. 2020. Evaluasi kondisi ekosistem mangrove Angke Kapuk Teluk Jakarta dan konsekuensinya terhadap jasa ekosistem. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional 15(1):1-20. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v15i1.7722
Spalding M. 2010. World atlas of mangroves (1st ed.). Routledge. London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849776608
Spalding M and Parrett CL. 2019. Global patterns in mangrove recreation and tourism. Marine Policy 110:103540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103540
Spalding MD, Ruffo S, Lacambra C, Meliane I, Hale LZ, Shepard CC and Beck MW. 2014. The role of ecosystems in coastal protection: adapting to climate change and coastal hazards. Ocean & Coastal Management 90:50–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.09.007
Suwardi, Tambaru E, Ambeng dan Priosambodo D. 2013. Keanekaragaman jenis mangrove di Pulau Panikiang Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan. Artikel Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Hasanudin:1-9.
Tarida T, Pribadi R dan Pramesti R. 2018. Struktur dan komposisi gastropoda pada ekosistem mangrove di Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang. Journal of Marine Research, 7(2):106-112. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v7i2.25899
Thiagarajah J, Wong SK, Richards DR and Friess DA. 2015. Historical and contemporary cultural ecosystem service values in the rapidly urbanizing city state of Singapore. Ambio 44(7):666–677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0647-7
Tjahjono REP, Perdinan, Lestari KG, Putri CS, Putra EI, Yonvitner, Agus SB, Adriani, Adi RF, Aprilia S, Mustofa I, Pratiwi SD, Basit RA, Wibowo A, Kardono, Wijanarka K, Nuraeni and Imran Z. 2022. Defining indicators to measure risks of mangrove ecosystem in tropical region: case study Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 959(1):012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012041
Tuholske C, Tane Z, López-Carr D, Roberts D and Cassels S. 2017. Thirty years of land use/cover change in the Caribbean: assessing the relationship between urbanization and mangrove loss in Roatán, Honduras. Applied Geography 88:84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.08.018
Ulum MM, Widianingsih W dan Hartati R. 2012. Komposisi dan kelimpahan makrozoobenthos krustasea di Kawasan Vegetasi Mangrove Kel. Tugurejo, Kec. Tugu, Kota Semarang. Journal of Marine Research 1(2):243-251. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v1i2.2043
Usman L, Syamsuddin dan Hamzah SN. 2013. Analisis vegetasi mangrove di Pulau Dudepo Kecamatan Anggrek, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan 1(1):11–17.
Wardhani MK. 2011. Kawasan konservasi mangrove: suatu potensi ekowisata. Jurnal Kelautan 4(1):60-76. https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v4i1.891
Wiryanto W, Sunarto S and Rahayu SM. 2017. Biodiversity of mangrove aquatic fauna in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 18(4):1344–1352. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180409.
Arifanti VB, Kauffman JB, Subarno, Ilman M, Tosiani A and Novita N. 2022. Contributions of mangrove conservation and restoration to climate change mitigation in Indonesia. Global Change Biology 28(15):4523–4538. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16216
Ashari DP, Muhammad F dan Utami S. 2019. Struktur komunitas hutan mangrove di Sungai Donan Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 21(1):65-71. https://doi.org/10.14710/bioma.21.1.65-71
Aurilia MF dan Saputra DR. 2020. Analisis fungsi ekologis mangrove sebagai pencegahan pencemaran air tanah dangkal akibat intrusi air laut. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan 4(1):424–437. https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.4.1.424-437
Baderan DWK. 2016. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan mangrove di kawasan pesisir Tabulo Selatan, Kabupaten Bualemo, Provinsi Gorontalo. European Academic Research 1(3):41-44
Batool N, Ilyas N and Shahzad A. 2014. Asiatic mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata)-an overview. European Academic Research 2(3):3348-3363.
Bengen D. 2002. Pedoman teknis pengenalan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Kelautan, IPB. Bogor.
Bourgeois C, Alfaro AC, Leopold A, Andréoli R, Bisson E, Desnues A, Duprey JL and Marchand C. 2019. Sedimentary and elemental dynamics as a function of the elevation profile in a semi-arid mangrove toposequence. CATENA 173:289–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2018.10.025
Dsikowitzky L, Nordhaus I, Jennerjahn TC, Khrycheva P, Sivatharsan Y, Yuwono E and Schwarzbauer J. 2011. Anthropogenic organic contaminants in water, sediments and benthic organisms of the mangrove fringed Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(4):851–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.02.023
Duke N, Kathiresan K, Salmo III SG, Fernando ES, Peras JR, Sukardjo S, Miyagi T, Ellison J, Koedam NE, Wang Y, Primavera J, Jin Eong O, Wan-Hong Yong J and Ngoc Nam V. 2010. Avicennia marina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T178828A7619457.
Elliff CI and Kikuchi RKP. 2015. The ecosystem service approach and its application as a tool for integrated coastal management. Natureza & Conservação 13(2):105–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2015.10.001
Faisal TM, Putriningtias A, Redjeki S, Pribadi R, Pratiwi R dan Akbar H. 2021. Biodiversitas udang pada ekosistem mangrove Teluk Awur, Jepara dan perbandingannya dengan beberapa kawasan ekosistem mangrove di Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan 5(2):722–735. https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.5.2.722-735
Friess DA, Rogers K, Lovelock CE, Krauss KW, Hamilton SE, Lee SY, Lucas R, Primavera J, Rajkaran A and Shi S. 2019. The state of the world’s mangrove forests: past, present, and future. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 44(1):89-115. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033302
Giessen W, Wulffraat S, Zieren M and Scholten L. 2007. Mangrove guidebook for Southeast Asia. FAO and Wetlands International. Bangkok.
Grin. 2006. Rhizophora mucronata information from NPGS/GRIN. Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
Gunarto. 2004. Konservasi mangrove sebagai pendukung sumber hayati perikanan pantai. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 23(1):15-21.
Hasanah AN, Rukminasari N dan Sitepu FG. 2016. Perbandingan kelimpahan dan struktur komunitas zooplankton di Pulau Kodingareng dan Lanyukang, Kota Makassar. Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science 24(1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v24i1.113
Howard J, Sutton-Grier A, Herr D, Kleypas J, Landis E, Mcleod E, Pidgeon E and Simpson S. 2017. Clarifying the role of coastal and marine systems in climate mitigation. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 15(1):42–50. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v7i2.25899
Kartawinata K. 1979. Status pengetahuan hutan bakau di Indonesia [Prosiding]. Seminar Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove. Jakarta. MAP LON LIPI.
Kusmana C. 1997. Metode survey vegetasi. IPB Press. Bogor.
Kusmana C, Valentino N dan Mulyana D. 2013. Flora mangrove di kawasan hutan Angke Kapuk Jakarta Utara, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. PT. Kapuk Naga Indah dan Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Ludwig JA and Reynolds JF. 1988. Statistical ecology: a primer on methods and computing. Wiley-Interscience Pub. New York.
Madyowati SO dan Kusyairi A. 2020. Keanekaragaman komunitas makrobenthos pada ekosistem mangrove di Desa Banyuurip Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research 4(1):116-124. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.01.17
Marois DE and Mitsch WJ. 2015. Coastal protection from tsunamis and cyclones provided by mangrove wetlands – a review. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management 11(1):71–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2014.997292
Martinuzzi S, Vierling LA, Gould WA, Falkowski MJ, Evans JS, Hudak AT and Vierling KT. 2009. Mapping snags and understory shrubs for a lidar-based assessment of wildlife habitat suitability. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113(12):2533–2546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.07.002
Mayor T, Simbala HE dan Koneri R. 2017. Biodiversitas mangrove di Pulau Mansuar Kabupaten Raja Ampat Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Bios Logos 7(2):41-48. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.7.2.2017.18576
Mulyaningsih D, Hendrarto B dan Muskananfola Mr. 2017. Perubahan luas hutan mangrove di wilayah Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta Utara Tahun 2010-2015. Management Of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 6(4):442–448. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i4.21334
Naharuddin N. 2020. Struktur dan asosiasi vegetasi mangrove di hilir DAS Torue, Parigi Moutong, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 8(3):378-389. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl38378-389
Nasir M, Burhanuddin dan Dewantara I. 2019. Keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi penyusun hutan mangrove di Desa Medan Mas Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 7(2):973-982. Https://doi.Org/10.26418/Jhl.V7i2.34886
Noor YR, Khazali M dan Suryadiputra INN. 2012. Panduan pengenalan mangrove di Indonesia. Wetlands International dan Ditjen PHKA. Bogor.
Odum EP. 1996 . Dasar – dasar ekologi (edisi ketiga). Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Prastomo RH, Herawatiningsih R dan Latifah S. 2017. Keanekaragaman vegetasi di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Nusapati Kabupaten Mempawah. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 5(2):556-562.
Purwoko PF, Wulandari AA, Benariva AP, Tiara A, Sabiel MQT, Risaandi R, Jannati A, Nugraha A, Noriko N dan Priambodo TW. 2015. Ketahanan vegetasi wilayah mangrove Suaka Margasatwa Muara Angke, DKI Jakarta terhadap sampah dari aliran sungai [Prosiding]. Seminar Nasional PBI Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Jakarta. Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia.
Rosalina D dan Sofarini D. 2021. Keanekaragaman jenis mangrove di Desa Rukam Kabupaten Bangka Barat. EnviroScienteae 17(2):57. https://doi.org/10.20527/es.v17i2.11495
Ruswahyuni R. 2008. Hubungan antara kelimpahan meiofauna dengan tingkatan kerapatan lamun yang berbeda di pantai Pulau Panjang Jepara. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology 4(1):35-41. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.4.1.35-41
Sengupta R. 2010. Mangrove: soldiers of our coasts. TERI Press. New Delhi.
Sipahelut P, Wakano D dan Sahertian DE. 2019. Keanekaragaman jenis dan dominansi mangrove di pesisir pantai Desa Sehati Kecamatan Amahai, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Biosel: Biology Science and Education 8(2):160-170. https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v8i2.1145
Sofian A, Kusmana C, Fauzi A dan Rusdiana O. 2020. Evaluasi kondisi ekosistem mangrove Angke Kapuk Teluk Jakarta dan konsekuensinya terhadap jasa ekosistem. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional 15(1):1-20. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v15i1.7722
Spalding M. 2010. World atlas of mangroves (1st ed.). Routledge. London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849776608
Spalding M and Parrett CL. 2019. Global patterns in mangrove recreation and tourism. Marine Policy 110:103540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103540
Spalding MD, Ruffo S, Lacambra C, Meliane I, Hale LZ, Shepard CC and Beck MW. 2014. The role of ecosystems in coastal protection: adapting to climate change and coastal hazards. Ocean & Coastal Management 90:50–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.09.007
Suwardi, Tambaru E, Ambeng dan Priosambodo D. 2013. Keanekaragaman jenis mangrove di Pulau Panikiang Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan. Artikel Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Hasanudin:1-9.
Tarida T, Pribadi R dan Pramesti R. 2018. Struktur dan komposisi gastropoda pada ekosistem mangrove di Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang. Journal of Marine Research, 7(2):106-112. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v7i2.25899
Thiagarajah J, Wong SK, Richards DR and Friess DA. 2015. Historical and contemporary cultural ecosystem service values in the rapidly urbanizing city state of Singapore. Ambio 44(7):666–677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0647-7
Tjahjono REP, Perdinan, Lestari KG, Putri CS, Putra EI, Yonvitner, Agus SB, Adriani, Adi RF, Aprilia S, Mustofa I, Pratiwi SD, Basit RA, Wibowo A, Kardono, Wijanarka K, Nuraeni and Imran Z. 2022. Defining indicators to measure risks of mangrove ecosystem in tropical region: case study Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 959(1):012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012041
Tuholske C, Tane Z, López-Carr D, Roberts D and Cassels S. 2017. Thirty years of land use/cover change in the Caribbean: assessing the relationship between urbanization and mangrove loss in Roatán, Honduras. Applied Geography 88:84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.08.018
Ulum MM, Widianingsih W dan Hartati R. 2012. Komposisi dan kelimpahan makrozoobenthos krustasea di Kawasan Vegetasi Mangrove Kel. Tugurejo, Kec. Tugu, Kota Semarang. Journal of Marine Research 1(2):243-251. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v1i2.2043
Usman L, Syamsuddin dan Hamzah SN. 2013. Analisis vegetasi mangrove di Pulau Dudepo Kecamatan Anggrek, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan 1(1):11–17.
Wardhani MK. 2011. Kawasan konservasi mangrove: suatu potensi ekowisata. Jurnal Kelautan 4(1):60-76. https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v4i1.891
Wiryanto W, Sunarto S and Rahayu SM. 2017. Biodiversity of mangrove aquatic fauna in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 18(4):1344–1352. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180409.
Published
2023-08-28
How to Cite
Inayah, A., & Kaswanto, K. (2023). Nilai biodiversitas lanskap mangrove DKI Jakarta, Kelurahan Penjaringan, Kecamatan Muara Kamal, Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 7(2), 118-134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.7.2.118-134
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c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
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