Life cycle assessment (LCA) kegiatan bank sampah di pedesaan (Bank Sampah Asoka Berseri, Desa Sokosari, Tuban)
Keywords:
LCA, waste bank, rural area
Abstract
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a method that can be used to evaluate the waste management system based on the potential impact produced. The Asoka Berseri Waste Bank in Tuban Regency is an example of a waste processing unit that aims to reduce the possible effects of waste generation both in quality and quantity in rural areas. This study aimed to calculate and evaluate the potential environmental impacts from the waste bank, then compared it with conventional waste management carried out by the community. The method used was based on CML Baseline v4.4 and ISO 14000 standards, including goal and scope, life cycle inventory (LCI), life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) and interpretation. The LCA simulation was carried out with the OpenLCA software to calculate the value of the potential impact of each kilogram of waste produced. Based on the simulation results, every 1 kg of waste managed by the waste bank produced a lower potential global warming impact (6.395 kg CO2 eq.) than open dumping (13.057 kg CO2 eq.) and open burning (10.850 kg CO2 eq.). Further processing of solid waste into RDF and compost at the Waste Bank present a lower potential environmental impact and increase community income.
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References
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Abeliotis K. 2011. Life cycle assessment in municipal solid waste management. In: Kumar S. Integrated Waste Management Vol. I. IntechOpen. London. https://doi.org/10.5772/698.
Achinas S and Euverink GJW. 2016. Theoretical analysis of biogas potential prediction from agricultural waste. Resource-Efficient Technologies 2(3):143–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reffit.2016.08.001.
Al-Rumaihi A, McKay G, Mackey HR and Al-Ansari T. 2020. Environmental impact assessment of food waste management using two composting techniques. Sustainability 12(4):1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041595.
Babu GLS, Lakshmikanthan P and Santhosh LG. 2014. Life cycle analysis of municipal solid waste (MSW) land disposal options in Bangalore City [Proceeding]. International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure 2014 795-806. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784478745.075.
Bailie RC, Everett JW, Liptak BG, Liu DHF, Rugg FM and Switzenbaum MS. 1999. Solid Waste. CRC Press. Boca Raton.
Bernstad A, Jansen JLC and Aspegren H. 2011. Life cycle assessment of a household solid waste source separation programme: a Swedish case study. Waste Management & Research 29(10):1027-1042. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X11406170.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tuban. 2019. Kecamatan Soko dalam angka 2019. BPS Kabupaten Tuban. Tuban.
Budihardjo MA, Wahyuningrum IFS, Muhammad FI and Pardede R. 2019. The role of waste banks in the reduction of solid waste sent to landfill in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 337 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/337/1/012028.
Caputo AC and Pelagagge PM. 2002. RDF production plants: I design and costs. Applied Thermal Engineering 22(4):423-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S1359-4311(01)00100-4.
[EPA] Environmental Protection Agency. 2001. Emission inventory improvement program [internet]. Tersedia di: https://www.epa.gov/sites /production/files/2015-08/documents/i01.pdf.
Faaij APC. 2004. Biomass combustion. Encyclopedia of Energy 1:175-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-176480-X/00355-7.
[IPCC] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 1998. Good practice guidance and uncertainty management in national greenhouse gas inventories. IGES. Hayama.
[IPCC] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2006. 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories volume 5 waste. Eds. National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, Eggleston HS, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T and Tanabe K. IGES. Hayama.
Kadir AA, Azhari NW and Jamaludin SN. 2016. An overview of organic waste in composting. MATEC Web of Conferences 47 05025: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20164705025.
[Kementerian ESDM] Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. 2016. Faktor emisi GRK sistem interkoneksi tenaga listrik tahun 2016 [internet]. Tersedia di: http://jcm.ekon.go.id/en/uploads/files/DocumentJCM/Rules&Guidelines/Emission_Factor_DJK_ESDM_2016.pdf.
Komilis D and Athiniotou A. 2014. A water budget model for operating landfills: an application in Greece. Waste Management & Research 32(8):717-725. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X14545505.
Liamsanguan C and Gheewala SH. 2008. LCA: a decision support tool for environmental assessment of MSW management systems. Journal of Environmental Management 87(1):132-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jenvman.2007.01.003.
Luong ND, Giang HM, Thanh BX and Hung NT. 2013. Challenges for municipal solid waste management practices in Vietnam. Waste Technology 1(1):17-21. https://doi.org/10.12777/wastech.1.1.2013.17-21.
Magazzino C, Mele M and Schneider N. 2020.The relationship between municipal solid waste and greenhouse gas emissions: evidence from Switzerland. Waste Management 113:508-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman. 2020.05.033.
Pambudi YS, Purnama Y, Dwijendra NKA, Kholifah S and Caniago A. 2020. The effect of internal factors on the improvement of the role of the community and quality of waste bank management “Mekar Asri” in RT. 5 RW. XVI, Mojosongo Sub-District, Surakarta City, Indonesia. Test Engineering and Management 82:14695-14703.
Phyllis2. 2020. Database for the physico-chemical composition of (treated) lignocellulosic biomass, micro- and macroalgae, various feedstocks for biogas production and biochar [internet]. Tersedia di: https://phyllis.nl/ Browse/Standard/ECN-Phyllis.
PT Power Machine International. 2020. Shredder machine V600 single shaft [internet]. Tersedia di: https://www.powermachineint.com/mesin-shredder-plastik.
Saheri S, Mir MA, Basri NEA, Mahmood NZB and Begum RA. 2012. Life cycle assessment for solid waste disposal options in Malaysia. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 21(5):1377-1382.
Suardi LR, Gunawan B, Arifin M and Iskandar J. 2018. A review of solid waste management in waste bank activity problems. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 3(4):1518-1526. https://doi. org/10.22161/ijeab/3.4.49.
Tchobanoglous G and Kreith F. 2019. Handbook of solid waste management 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill Companies. New York.
Ummatin KK, Wiratno SE, Nurminasih S, Rahmat A and Faria N. 2019. Prastudi kelayakan pembangunan RDF Plant di Kabupaten Tuban [internet]. Tersedia di: http://sippa.ciptakarya.pu.go.id/sippa_online/ws_file/doku men_usulan/ded/ded_d39173d85b99ec13bd3b325d33103f03117c25ad.pdf.
Verma R, Vinoda KS, Papireddy M and Gowda ANS. 2016. Toxic pollutants from plastic waste- a review. Procedia Environmental Sciences 35:701-708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.069.
Warmadewanthi and Haqq M. 2019. Implementation of waste banks for reduction of solid waste in South Surabaya. MATEC Web of Conferences 276 06021. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927606021.
Wijayanti DR and Suryani S. 2015. Waste bank as community-based environmental governance: a lesson learned from Surabaya. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 184:171-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.sbspro.2015.05.077.
Wulandari D, Utomo SH and Narmaditya BS. 2017. Waste bank: waste management model in improving local economy. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 7(3):36-41.
Xin C, Zhang T, Tsai SB, Zhai YM and Wang J. 2020. An empirical study on greenhouse gas emission calculations under different municipal solid waste management strategies. Applied Sciences 10(5):1-23. https://doi. org/10.3390/app10051673.
Published
2021-02-07
How to Cite
Anasstasia, T., & Azis, M. (2021). Life cycle assessment (LCA) kegiatan bank sampah di pedesaan (Bank Sampah Asoka Berseri, Desa Sokosari, Tuban). Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 4(3), 537-551. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.4.3.537-551
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