Profil pencemaran air tanah sekitar tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah di Kabupaten Bekasi
Keywords:
groundwater, heavy metals, pollution
Abstract
Groundwater pollution that occurs around waste landfill activities is the impact of the operation of a waste landfill, especially if the open dumping method is still used, there is potential for leachate infiltration to enter the soil and pollute groundwater. Apart from being high in organic pollutants, leachate also contains heavy metals. This can happen because there are various kinds of waste that are piled up. The aim of this research is to review the groundwater pollution profile based on heavy metal pollution parameters at 8 sampling points in the Burangkeng Village area. The heavy metals analyzed were Iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), Chromium (Cr), and Cadmium (Cd). The heavy metals Fe, Mn, and Cr were found at all locations, but the results also showed that the heavy metals Fe and Cr were not detected, and all locations showed that Cd metal was below the detection limit. The analysis results at several locations were also found to exceed the applicable quality standards, namely Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023. Therefore, strategies to mitigate these impacts on groundwater are necessary, including household-scale water treatment and the utilization of communal clean water supplies.
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References
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Aljaradin M. 2012. Environmental impact of municipal solid waste landfills in semi-arid climates (Case study: Jordan). The Open Waste Management Journal 5(1):28-39. https://doi.org/10.2174/1876400201205010028
Ardiatma D. 2015. Kajian pencemaran lingkungan air tanah akibat aktivitas produksi Pabrik Gula Madukismo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Bodrud-Doza M, Islam SMDU, Rume T, Quraishi SB, Rahman MS and Bhuiyan MAH. 2019. Groundwater quality and human health risk assessment for safe and sustainable water supply of Dhaka City dwellers in Bangladesh. Groundwater for Sustainable Development 10.
Chakraborty S and Kumar RN. 2016. Assessment of groundwater quality at a MSW landfill site using standard and AHP based water quality index: A case study from Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 188:335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5336-x
Daulay HA dan Manalu K. 2019. Pengaruh kombinasi media filter karbon aktif dengan zeolit dalam menurunkan kadar logam air sumur. JISTech (Journal of Islamic Science and Technology) 4(2):91-96.
Daniel D, Djono TPAl and Iswarani WP. 2022. Factors related to the functionality of community-based rural water supply and sanitation program in Indonesia. Geography and Sustainability.
Emenike CPT, Enebe IT and Jarvis P. 2018. Fluoride contamination in groundwater sources in Southwestern Nigeria: Assessment using multivariate statistical approach and human health risk. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 156:391-402.
Essien JP, Inam ED, Ikpe DI, Udofia GE and Benson NU. 2019. Ecotoxicological status and risk assessment of heavy metals in municipal solid wastes dumpsite impacted soil in Nigeria. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management 11:100215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2019.100215
Febrina L dan Ayuna A. 2015. Studi penurunan kadar besi (Fe) dan mangan (Mn) dalam air tanah menggunakan saringan keramik. Jurnal Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta 7(1):35.
Harmono DH. 2020. Validasi metode analisis logam merkuri (Hg) terlarut pada air permukaan dengan automatic mercury analyzer. Journal of Laboratory 2(3).
Ika T dan Irwan S. 2012. Analisis logam timbal (Pb) dan besi (Fe) dalam air laut di wilayah pesisir Pelabuhan Ferry Taipa Kecamatan Palu Utara. Jurnal Akademi Kimia 4(1):181-186.
Kodoatie JR dan Sjarief R. 2007. Pengelolaan sumber daya air terpadu. Cetakan 2 - Edisi Revisi. Andi. Yogyakarta.
Mega T, Puspita D dan Zevi Y. 2024. Analisis keberlanjutan dan strategi pengelolaan sistem penyediaan air minum berbasis masyarakat di Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat. IX(4).
Miller GT and Spoolman SA. 2018. Living in Environment. 829.
Murphy HM, Prioleau MD, Borchardt MA and Hynds PD. 2017. Review: Epidemiological evidence of groundwater contribution to global enteric disease. Hydrogeology Journal 25(4):981-1001.
Ningsih RO. 2020. Indeks kualitas air tanah di sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Antang Kota Makassar. Jurnal Environmental Science 2(2):156. https://doi.org/10.35580/jes.v2i2.13372
Palar. 2012. Pencemaran dan toksikologi logam berat. Rineka Cipta.
PerDa (Peraturan Daerah) Kabupaten Bekasi Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang rencana tata ruang wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2011-2013.
PerMenKes (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan) Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 tentang kesehatan lingkungan.
Purba DCV dan Kamil IM. 2015. Analisis pola penyebaran logam berat pada air tanah dangkal akibat lindi di sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Jatibarang, Semarang. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan 21(2):149-158.
Royani A, Subagja R dan Manaf A. 2017. Studi pelindian mangan secara reduksi dengan menggunakan larutan asam sulfat. Indonesian Journal of Industrial Research 11(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.26578/jrti.v11i1.1724.
UU (Undang-Undang) Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang pengelolaan sampah.
Walid A, Kusumah RGT, Putra EP, Herlina W dan Suciarti P. 2020. Pengaruh keberadaan TPA terhadap kualitas air bersih di wilayah pemukiman warga sekitar: Studi literatur. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 20(3):1075. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1025
Wijaya IMW and Soedjono ES. 2018. Domestic wastewater in Indonesia: Challenge in the future related to nitrogen content. International Journal of Geomate 15(47):32-41.
Wise SS, Holmes AL, Liou L, Adam RM and Wise JP. 2016. Hexavalent chromium induces chromosome instability in human urothelial cells. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 296:54-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2016.02.015
Yang Z, Zhang X, Jiang Z, Li Q, Huang P, Zheng C, Liao Q and Yang W. 2021. Reductive materials for remediation of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil - A review. Science of The Total Environment 773:145654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145654
Zhang Z, Xiao C, Adeyeye O, Yang W and Liang X. 2020. Source and mobilization mechanism of iron, manganese and arsenic in groundwater of Shuangliao City, Northeast China. Water 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020534
Published
2026-08-31
How to Cite
Alfiansyah, H., Purwana, R., & Agustina, H. (2026). Profil pencemaran air tanah sekitar tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah di Kabupaten Bekasi. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 10(2), 199-210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.10.2.199-210
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