Identifikasi jenis pohon riparian dan kualitas mata air di Kecamatan Amarasi Barat, Kabupaten Kupang
Kata Kunci:
kualitas air, mata air, pohon riparian, Nusa Tenggara Timur, bioindikator
Abstrak
Pohon riparian berperan sebagai bioindikator dan agen proses fitoremediasi untuk menjaga kualitas air. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi pohon riparian dan kualitas air di beberapa sumber mata air Kecamatan Amarasi Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah Quadrat Sampling Technique yang dilakukan secara acak. Di setiap plot, peneliti melakukan identifikasi tumbuhan. Selain itu, dilakukan pengambilan data parameter abiotik kualitas air seperti DO, TDS, suhu air, pH, konduktivitas, salinitas, BOD, COD, TSS dan Pb. Analisis data meliputi indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener dan analisis gap antara data parameter kualitas air dengan kriteria kualitas air menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 (kelas 1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Mata Air Toobaun terdiri dari 18 jenis pohon riparian, Mata Air Nekbaun 14 jenis dan Mata Air Merbaun terdiri dari 7 jenis dengan indeks keanekaragaman berkisar sangat buruk dan sedang. Selanjutnya, parameter kualitas air yang belum memenuhi kriteria kualitas air meliputi BOD, COD dan Pb.
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Referensi
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Semiun CG, Retnaningdyah C and Arisoesilaningsih E. 2020. Structural modelling of riparian tree diversity and ecosystem degradation roles in determining the water quality of springs and its drains in East Java. J. Degrade. Min. Land Manage 8(1):2431–2438.
Semiun CG, Mamulak YI, Pani E and Stanis S. 2023. Riparian trees and its roles to water quality in Niukbaun Spring. Indonesian Journal of Applied Research 4(2):123–131.
Semiun CG, Mamulak YI dan Pani E. 2024. Riparian Tree diversity and water quality of Teunbaun Spring Kupang Regency. Jurnal Biologi Udayana 28(1):52–61.
Sudarmadji S, Darmanto D, Widyastuti M and Lestari S. 2016. Springs management for sustainability domestic water supply in the South West of Merapi volcano slope. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 23(1):102.
Sudarso J, Wardiatno Y, Setiyanto DD dan Anggraitoningsih W. 2013. Pengaruh aktivitas antropogenik di Sungai Ciliwung terhadap komunitas larva trichoptera. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 20(1):68–83.
Wahyunah W, Krisdianto K, Kadarsah, and Rahmani DR. 2016. Canopy and porosity variation on the trees in the private green space in Loktabat Utara Banjarbaru. Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) 2(2):61–67.
Wibowo, Cahyo FA, Pramudya AD, Muttaqin T and Pangestu MNA. 2024. The importance of riparian vegetation in maintaining spring water quality in Yeh Penet watershed, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25(5):2051–2062.
Zhang WG, Gao Y, Wang Y and Zhou J. 2024. Water Quality assessment and management strategies for Nishan reservoir, Sihe river, and Yihe river based on scientific evaluation. Water (Switzerland) 16(1958):1–10.
Banilodu L, Asal A.S, Restin ML dan Paru O. 2018. Herbarium digital spesies pohon, semak dan herba di gereja tua (bekas Kampung Tajo) Desa Nginamanu Kecamatan Wolomeze Kabupaten Ngada Privinsi NTT. Kupang: Lembata G-Tukan Media.
Bano EE, Laynurak YM, Semiun CG dan Mamulak YI. 2023. Keanekaragaman pohon riparian di beberapa mata air Desa Soba Kabupaten Kupang. Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi 4(3):211–20.
Fathoni A, Rohman F dan Sulisetijono S. 2021. Karakter pohon area sekitar sumber mata air di Malang Raya, Jawa Timur. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology 9(1):69–79.
Handriani KATS, Habibah N dan Dhyanaputri IGAS. 2020. Analisis kadar timbal (Pb) pada air sumur gali di kawasan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah Banjar Suwung Batan Kendal Denpasar Selatan. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 9(1):68–75.
Herman. 2017. Analisis kadar timbal (Pb) pada air yang melalui saluran pipa penyalur Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Makasar. Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan 8(2):91–99.
Hernandez-Maravilla S, Castrejon-Godinez ML, Saldarriaga-noreña HA, Tovar-Sánchez E, Rodríguez A, Rosas-Ramírez ME and Mussali-Galante P. 2025. Metal biomonitoring through arboreal species in riparian ecosystems : Pithecellobium dulce as a bioindicator species. Plants 14(118):1–19.
Irawanto R and Afifudin AFM. 2024. Identification of riparian plants potential for remediation and water quality monitoring in the downstream of Brantas River, East Java. Sciscitatio 5(1):47–57.
Liunima V, Banilodu L and Semiun CG. 2022. Composition and diversity of riparian vegetation of the Talau River , Belu regency. Edubiotik: Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan 7(2):81–90.
Maghfirah A, Aini A, Agustinawati, Mulyadi dan Fakhri. 2020. Analisis vegetasi tumbuhan strata pohon di kawasan pantai nipah Pulo Aceh kabupaten Aceh Besar. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Rniry, 1–6.
Novianti D, Nursaidah D and Supriatna A. 2023. Karakterisasi dan keanekaragaman tumbuhan famili Arecaceae di Kampus 1 UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Jurnal Riset Rumpun llmu Tanaman (JURRIT) 2(1):65–79.
Parmar TK., Rawtani D and Agrawal YK. 2016. Bioindicators: the natural indicator of environmental pollution. Frontiers in Life Science 9(2):110–18.
[PP] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup.
Rachmawati S, Bernadetta P,Mardiyanto MB,Fil'ardiani NU, Khoirunnisa S dan Arta YPA. 2024. Kandungan Logam berat besi (Fe) dan timbal (Pb) pada air lindi TPA Putri Cempo, Surakarta. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management) 8(2):219–32.
Rinaldi, Febriana V, Razak A, Handayuni L dan Yuniarti E. 2023. Analisis kondisi sanitasi pemukiman di daerah pesisir (studi kasus: Muaro Lasak, Kota Padang). Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management) 7(3):299–308.
Semiun CG, Retnaningdyah C and Arisoesilaningsih E. 2020. Structural modelling of riparian tree diversity and ecosystem degradation roles in determining the water quality of springs and its drains in East Java. J. Degrade. Min. Land Manage 8(1):2431–2438.
Semiun CG, Mamulak YI, Pani E and Stanis S. 2023. Riparian trees and its roles to water quality in Niukbaun Spring. Indonesian Journal of Applied Research 4(2):123–131.
Semiun CG, Mamulak YI dan Pani E. 2024. Riparian Tree diversity and water quality of Teunbaun Spring Kupang Regency. Jurnal Biologi Udayana 28(1):52–61.
Sudarmadji S, Darmanto D, Widyastuti M and Lestari S. 2016. Springs management for sustainability domestic water supply in the South West of Merapi volcano slope. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 23(1):102.
Sudarso J, Wardiatno Y, Setiyanto DD dan Anggraitoningsih W. 2013. Pengaruh aktivitas antropogenik di Sungai Ciliwung terhadap komunitas larva trichoptera. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 20(1):68–83.
Wahyunah W, Krisdianto K, Kadarsah, and Rahmani DR. 2016. Canopy and porosity variation on the trees in the private green space in Loktabat Utara Banjarbaru. Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) 2(2):61–67.
Wibowo, Cahyo FA, Pramudya AD, Muttaqin T and Pangestu MNA. 2024. The importance of riparian vegetation in maintaining spring water quality in Yeh Penet watershed, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25(5):2051–2062.
Zhang WG, Gao Y, Wang Y and Zhou J. 2024. Water Quality assessment and management strategies for Nishan reservoir, Sihe river, and Yihe river based on scientific evaluation. Water (Switzerland) 16(1958):1–10.
Diterbitkan
2025-04-29
##submission.howToCite##
Manewalu, A., Taloim, N., Belo, J., Yeni, Y., & Semiun, C. (2025). Identifikasi jenis pohon riparian dan kualitas mata air di Kecamatan Amarasi Barat, Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 9(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.9.1.54-64
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