Potensi blue carbon pada tegakan pohon mangrove di pesisir Muna Barat
Keywords:
Biomass, Blue Carbon, Carbon Fraction, Climate Change
Abstract
Mangrove ecosystems have an important role in mitigating climate change through carbon sequestration. This study aims to determine the blue carbon potential of mangroves on the coast of West Muna. The research was conducted by measuring mangroves density using the quadratic transect method (10 m x 10 m) and measuring stem diameter (DBH). The values of carbon stock and carbon absorption were analyzed based on the biomass values calculated using the allometric equation of each mangrove species. The results showed that the total biomass, stock, and carbon absorption of mangroves on the coastal areas of West Muna were 211.9 tones/ha, 99.21 tones C/ha and 363.77 tones CO2-eq/ha. The largest contributors to total biomass, stock, and carbon sequestration are R. stylosa and S. alba species. In contrast, the species with the lowest contributors are B. cylindrica and B. gymnorrhiza. Differences in the ability to store carbon in each species are influenced by the structure of the mangrove community, including density, stem diameter and root type. Mangroves of the Rhizophora species have good carbon absorption capabilities. Besides that, it can also adapt well to the environment, so it is very good to be managed and bred in climate change mitigation efforts.
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References
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Alongi DM. 2014. Carbon cycling and storage in mangrove forests. Annual Review of Marine Science 6:195-219. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135020
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Donato DC, Kauffman JB, Mackenzie RA, Ainsworth A and Pfleeger AZ. 2012. Whole-island carbon stock in tropical pacific: Implications for mangrove conservation and upland restoration. Journal of Environmental Management 97:89-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.12.004
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Rahman, Maryono and Sigiro ON. 2023. What is the true carbon value of mangrove biomass? Malaysian Journal of Science 42(1):67-72. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjs.vol42no2.10
Rahman, Wardiatno Y, Yulianda F and Rusmana I. 2020a. Socio-ecological system of carbon-based mangrove ecosystem on the coast of West Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 13(2):518-528.
Rahman, Wardiatno Y, Yulianda F dan Rusmana I. 2020b. Sebaran spesies dan status kerapatan ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 10(3):461-478.
Rahman, Wardiatno Y, Yulianda F dan Rusmana I. 2020c. Produksi serasah musiman pada berbagai spesies mangrove di Pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 25(3):325-335.
Rahman, Wardiatno Y, Yulianda F, Rusmana I dan Ali M. 2020d. Metode pengukuran dan model pendugaan biomassa Nypa fruticans di Sungai Tallo, Makassar – Indonesia. Jurnal Grouper 11(1):25-30.
Rahman, Yanuarita D and Nurdin N. 2014. Mangrove community structure in Muna Regency. Torani 24(2):29-36.
Rahman, Yulianda F, Rusmana I and Wardiatno Y. 2019. Production ratio of seedlings and density status of mangrove ecosystem in coastal areas of Indonesia. Advances in Environmental Biology 13(6):13-20.
Rifandi RA dan Abdillah RF. 2020. Estimasi stok karbon dan serapan karbon pada tegakan pohon mangrove di hutan mangrove Trimulyo, Genuk, Semarang. Envoist Journal 1(2):63-70. https://doi.org/10.31331/envoist.v1i2.1475
Alongi DM. 2008. Mangrove forests: resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 76:1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.08.024
Alongi DM. 2014. Carbon cycling and storage in mangrove forests. Annual Review of Marine Science 6:195-219. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135020
Analuddin K, Kadidae L, Haya LMY, Septiana A, Sahidin I, Syahrir L, Rahim S, Fajar LA and Nadaoka K. 2020. Aboveground biomass, productivity and carbon sequestration in Rhizophora stylosa mangrove forest of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21(3):1316-1325. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210407
Cahyaningrum ST, Hartoko A dan Suryanti. 2014. Biomassa karbon mangrove pada kawasan mangrove Pulau Kemujan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares 3(3):34-42. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v3i3.5513
Clough BF and Scott K. 1989. Allometric relationships for estimating above-ground biomass in six mangrove species. Forest Ecology and Management 27:117-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(89)90034-0
Donato DC, Kauffman JB, Mackenzie RA, Ainsworth A and Pfleeger AZ. 2012. Whole-island carbon stock in tropical pacific: Implications for mangrove conservation and upland restoration. Journal of Environmental Management 97:89-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.12.004
Fromard F, Puig H, Mougin E, Betoulle JL and Cadamuro L. 1998. Structure, above-ground biomass and dynamics of mangrove ecosystems: new data from French Guiana. Oecologia 115:39-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050489
Ilman MP, Dargusch P, Dart P and Onrizal. 2016. A historical analysis of the drivers of loss and degradation of Indonesia’s mangroves. Land Use Policy 54:448-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.03.010
Kepel TL, Mbay LON, Nugraha RBA, Jayawiguna MH, Sudirman N dan Mangindaan P. 2021. Tekanan ekologi dan nilai moneter karbon biru ekosistem mangrove Muara Gembong, Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional 16(2):135-144.
Kepel TL, Suryono DD, Ati RNA, Salim HL dan Hutahean AA. 2017. Nilai penting dan estimasi nilai ekonomi simpanan karbon pada vegetasi mangrove di Kema, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional 12(1):19-26.
Komiyama A, Poungparn S and Kato S. 2005. The common allometric equation for estimating the tree weight of mangroves. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21:471-477. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467405002476
Kristensen E, Bouillon S, Dittmar T and Marchand C. 2008. Organic carbon dynamics in mangrove ecosystems: A review. Annual Review of Aquatic Botany 89:201-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.005
Kusmana C, Hidayat T, Tiryana T, Rusdiana O and Istomo. 2018. Allometric models for above and below–ground biomass of Sonneratia spp. Global Ecology and Conservation 15:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00417
Nordhaus I, Wolff M and Diele K. 2006. Litter processing and food intake of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus in a high intertidal forest in northern Brazil. Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 67(1-2):239-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.11.022
Ong JE, Gong WK and Wong CH. 2004. Allometry and partitioning of the mangrove Rhizophora apiculata. Forest Ecology and Management 188:395-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2003.08.002
Rahim S, Baderan DK dan Hamidun MS. 2018. Keanekaragaman spesies, biomassa dan stok karbon pada hutan mangrove Torosiaje Kabupaten Pohuwato-Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Pro-Life 5(3):650-665.
Rahman, Ceantury A, Tuahatu JW, Lokollo FF, Supusepa J, Hulopi M, Permatahati YI, Lewerissa A and Wardiatno Y. 2024. Mangrove ecosystem in Southeast Asia region: mangrove extent, blue carbon potential and CO2 emission in 1996-2020. Science of the Total Environment 915(3):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170052
Rahman, Efendi H and Rusmana I. 2017. Stock estimation and carbon absorption of mangrove in Tallo River, Makassar. Journal of Forest Science 11:19-28.
Rahman, Maryono and Sigiro ON. 2023. What is the true carbon value of mangrove biomass? Malaysian Journal of Science 42(1):67-72. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjs.vol42no2.10
Rahman, Wardiatno Y, Yulianda F and Rusmana I. 2020a. Socio-ecological system of carbon-based mangrove ecosystem on the coast of West Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 13(2):518-528.
Rahman, Wardiatno Y, Yulianda F dan Rusmana I. 2020b. Sebaran spesies dan status kerapatan ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 10(3):461-478.
Rahman, Wardiatno Y, Yulianda F dan Rusmana I. 2020c. Produksi serasah musiman pada berbagai spesies mangrove di Pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 25(3):325-335.
Rahman, Wardiatno Y, Yulianda F, Rusmana I dan Ali M. 2020d. Metode pengukuran dan model pendugaan biomassa Nypa fruticans di Sungai Tallo, Makassar – Indonesia. Jurnal Grouper 11(1):25-30.
Rahman, Yanuarita D and Nurdin N. 2014. Mangrove community structure in Muna Regency. Torani 24(2):29-36.
Rahman, Yulianda F, Rusmana I and Wardiatno Y. 2019. Production ratio of seedlings and density status of mangrove ecosystem in coastal areas of Indonesia. Advances in Environmental Biology 13(6):13-20.
Rifandi RA dan Abdillah RF. 2020. Estimasi stok karbon dan serapan karbon pada tegakan pohon mangrove di hutan mangrove Trimulyo, Genuk, Semarang. Envoist Journal 1(2):63-70. https://doi.org/10.31331/envoist.v1i2.1475
Published
2024-08-26
How to Cite
Rahman, R., Sirajuddin, N., Lokollo, F., Pasanea, K., Fendjalang, S., & Hulopi, M. (2024). Potensi blue carbon pada tegakan pohon mangrove di pesisir Muna Barat. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 8(2), 118-131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.8.2.118-131
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