Hubungan kausatif kualitas lingkungan dan kemiskinan di Jawa Timur
Keywords:
poverty, environment quality, panel data analysis
Abstract
Both poverty alleviation and environmental management cannot be separated from Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Development is carried out in an integrated manner in all dimensions: economy, environment, and social. The poor have a high dependence on the environment so that it is suspected to cause a decrease in environmental quality. On the other hand, the declining quality of the environment will further exacerbate the poverty condition of the community. This study aims to see the causal relationship between poverty and environmental quality, and vice versa, in East Java. Panel data analysis of 38 regencies in East Java during 2018-2021 shows that increasing poverty has a negative impact on environmental quality. On the other hand, a decrease in environmental quality also has an impact on an increase in the number of poor people. Thus, in East Java, due to that causal relationship, poverty alleviation policies can be carried out in line with the improvement of environmental quality.
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Afroz R, Hassan MN and Ibrahim NA. 2003. Review of air pollution and health impacts in Malaysia. Environmental Research 92(2):71–77.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Laporan indeks perilaku ketidakpedulian lingkungan hidup Indonesia 2018. BPS Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022a. Produk domestik regional bruto Provinsi Jawa Timur menurut lapangan usaha 2017-2021. BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur. Surabaya.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022b. Profil kemiskinan Jawa Timur 2020. BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur. Surabaya.
Dewi IN. 2018. Kemiskinan masyarakat sekitar hutan dan program perhutanan sosial (poverty of the community around the forest and the social forestry program). Info Teknis EBONI 15(2):65–77.
Dogan N. 2016. Agriculture and Environmental Kuznets Curves in the case of Turkey : evidence from the ARDL and bounds test. Agricultural Economics 62(12):566–574.
Duraiappah A. 1996. Poverty and environmental degradation: a literature review and analysis. CREED Working Paper Series 8:1-35.
Fitriadi Y, Novita W dan Endriani D. 2021. Ekonomi kreatif sebagai solusi bagi keluarga pra sejahtera untuk bertahan dalam era new normal. To Maega - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 4(1):35-46.
Gopal PS, Rahman MAA, Malek NM, Singh PSJ dan Hong LC. 2021. Kemiskinan adalah satu fenomena multidimensi: suatu pemerhatian awal. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 6(1):40–51.
Juliantono FJ dan Munandar A. 2016. Fenomena kemiskinan nelayan: perspektif teori strukturasi. Jurnal Kajian Politik dan Masalah Pembangunan 12(2):1857–1866.
Kartiasih F dan Pribadi W. 2020. Environmental quality and poverty assessment in Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 10(1):89–97.
[KLHK] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2021. Laporan kinerja 2021: menebalkan modal sosial, memperkuat kinerja positif pembangunan LHK. Biro Perencanaan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Jakarta.
Masron TA dan Subramaniam Y. 2019. Does poverty cause environmental degradation? evidence from developing countries. Journal of Poverty 23(1):44-64.
Olanipekun IO, Olasehinde-Williams GO dan Alao RO. 2019. Agriculture and environmental degradation in Africa: the role of income. Science of the Total Environment 692:60–67.
Patta D. 2012. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks pembangunan manusia di Sulawesi Selatan periode 2001 –2010 [Tesis]. Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Makassar.
Retnowati E. 2011. Nelayan Indonesia dalam pusaran kemiskinan struktural (perspektif sosial, ekonomi dan hukum). Jurnal Perspektif 16(3):49-159.
Rivanisa FK. 2022. Pola Hubungan Patron-Klien dan Perannya dalam Pembentukkan Kapital Sosial dan Kapital Digital Petani. Jurnal INSANI 9(1):1–7.
Setyadharma A, Oktavilia S, Nihayah DM, Bowo PA and Wahyuningrum IFS. 2020. The trade-off between poverty and environmental degradation: evidence from Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 448:1-6.
Shanty O, Dita WP, Firmansyah and Sugiyanto FX. 2018. The relationship between environmental degradation, poverty and human quality in Indonesia. The 3rd International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System 73:1-3.
Stern DI. 2017. The Environmental Kuznets Curve after 25 years. Journal of Bioeconomics 19(1):7–28.
Sutawijaya AA, Rochaeni S dan Nugraha AT. 2013. Analisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani ikan hias air tawar di Kelurahan Cipedak Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Madya Jakarta Selatan. Agribusiness Journal 7(1):59–76.
Wahed M dan Wardaya W. 2022. Poverty alleviation of farmers through institutional role of farmers in Pamekasan Regency. Media Trend 17(1):40–52.
Published
2023-12-29
How to Cite
Zahroh, F., & Suwandana, E. (2023). Hubungan kausatif kualitas lingkungan dan kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 7(3), 285-298. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.7.3.285-298
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