Peningkatan kualitas RTH taman perumahan Puri Way Halim berbasis indeks hijau biru Indonesia
Abstract
The paradigm of Green Open Space (GOS) has evolved to integrate green, non-green, and blue spaces. However, residential areas in Bandar Lampung City, which possess the largest GOS portion, face low quality and are flood vulnerable. This study aims to provide design recommendations for GOS development in the Way Halim Permai Residential Field based on the Indonesian Green-Blue Index (IHBI) to improve environmental quality and flood mitigation, as well as to determine the design elements necessary to achieve a high IHBI score. The research method employed an IHBI calculation simulation referring to the Minister of ATR/BPN Regulation No. 14 of 2022, comparing the existing conditions with an integrated proposed design. The results show that applying the IHBI as a design framework is highly effective. The effective GOS area increased 4.19-fold, from 2,468.89 m² (equivalent to IHBI 1) to 10,364.64 m² (equivalent to IHBI 4.19). The main design elements required are: (1) superior large-tree vegetation; (2) blue infrastructure (bioswales, rain gardens, and retention ponds); and (3) porous materials (porous paving and grass blocks). Public GOS design in flood-prone residential areas must integrate these three elements, as they contribute most to the IHBI score while supporting green and blue ecological functions.
Downloads
References
Ahiablame L and Shakya R. 2016. Modeling flood reduction effects of low impact development at a watershed scale. Journal of Environmental Management 171(2016):81-91.
Alanbari HAD, Alkindi SK, Al_Ahbabi SH. 2022. Green infrastructure to enhance urban sustainability. International Journal of Health Sciences 6(S2):9256–9269.
Ali MS, Hutriani IW, Idris AW, Amanda Z, Hetharia BJ, Wistoro LA. 2025. Evaluasi peningkatan kualitas ruang terbuka hijau kota dengan indeks hijau biru Indonesia di Kota Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 17(2):212-219.
[BPBD] Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung. 2025. Evakuasi Banjir dan Drainase Tersumbat (Berita OPD). Diakses pada Senin, 03 November 2025. https://bpbd.bandarlampungkota.go.id/berita-13743-EVAKUASI-BANJIR-DAN-DRAINASE-TERSUMBAT-.html.
Dahlan MZ, Faisal B, Chaeriyah S, Hutriani IW, Amelia M. 2021. Review of urban greening policy in Indonesia: A case study in Jakarta Province. LivaS: International Journal on Livable Space 6(1):21-28.
Dahlan MZ, Faisal B, Chaeriyah S, Hutriani IW, Amelia M. 2022a. The challenges of implementing green factors in urban greening schemes in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1065(2022): 012015.
Dahlan MZ, Faisal B, Chaeriyah S, Hutriani IW, Amelia M. 2022b. A new urban greening scheme approach: Increasing quantity and quality of urban green space. IOP Conferences Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1092(2022):012010.
Faisal B, Dahlan MZ, Chaeriyah S, Hutriani IW, Amelia M. 2022. Analysis of green infrastructure development policy in Indonesia: An adaptive strategy for sustainable landscape development. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1092(2022):012013.
Jennings V and Bamkole O. 2019. The relationship between social cohesion and urban green space: An avenue for health promotion. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(3):452.
Kabisch N, Strohbach M, Haase D, Kronenberg J. 2016. Urban green space availability in European cities. Ecological Indicators 70:586-596.
Kanade T and Batule RB. 2024. Exploring blue and green infrastructure options for urban integration. Di dalam buku Integrating Blue-Green Infrastructure into Urban Development:195-222.
Liu W, Chen W, Peng C. 2019. Assessing the effectiveness of green infrastructures on urban flooding management: A comprehensive review. Journal of Environmental Management 246:916-925.
Nowak DJ, Hirabayashi S, Bodine A, Greenfield E. 2014. Tree and forest effects on air quality and human health in the United States. Environmental Pollution. 193(2014):119-129.
PerMenATR/KBPN (Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional) Nomor 14 Tahun 2022 tentang penyediaan dan pemanfaatan ruang terbuka hijau.
Staples GW and Elevitch CR. 2006. Samanea saman (rain tree). USA: Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR).
Suherlan H dan Pramesti B. 2017. Taman kota sebagai sarana rekreasi dan peningkatan kebahagiaan hidup (studi kasus pada taman-taman tematik di Kota Bandung). Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata 22(2):65-76.
Yasa IW, Setiawan A, Sulistiyono H, negara IDGJ, Pracoyo A, saidah H, Gusari L. 2022. The effect of grass block paving on run-off coefficient. Civil Engineering and Architecture 11(4):1688-1694.
Zain AF, Pribadi DO, Indraprahasta GS. 2022. Revisiting the green city concept in the tropical and global Ssuth cities context: The case of Indonesia. Frontiers in Environmental Science 10:787204.
Zhang L, Oyake Y, Morimoto Y, Niwa H, Shibata S. 2020. Flood mitigation function of rain gardens for management of urban storm runoff in Japan. Landscape and Ecological Engineering 16:223–232.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




_mini_size.jpg)







_10241.png)


