Reduksi bahan organik (amonia) pada air limbah menggunakan limbah bulu ayam sebagai alternatif adsorben

  • Azatil Izmah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
  • Dedy Suprayogi Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Sulistiya Nengse Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.7.1.46-53
Keywords: adsroption efficiency, adsorption capacity, chicken feather waste

Abstract

Poultry industry waste products produce solid waste as a chicken feathers and liquid waste as a water used for processing meat. Disposal of this waste can cause pollution to the environment and living things because it contains ammonia. This research aims to determine the adsorption efficiency and the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent. The adsorbent was made using chicken feather waste which had been activated using HCl. The experiment used the batch system method with a speed of 150 RPM with a variation of the adsorbent mass of 1 gram, 2 grams and 3 grams with a time of 90 minutes. Ammonia levels in each sample were measured with a UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The results showed that the best adsorption capacity was using 1 gram of adsorbent mass with an efficiency level of 86.78% and an adsorption capacity of 31.97 mg/gram.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alaqarbeh M. 2021. Adsorption phenomena: definition, mechanisms, and adsorption types: short review. RHAZES: Green and Applied Chemistry 13(1):43-51.
Aman F, Mariana, Mahidin dan Maulana F. 2018. Penyerapan limbah cair amonia menggunakan arang aktif ampas kopi. Jurnal Litbang Industri 8(1):47-52.
Ansarullah, Rahim R, Hamzah B, Kusno A and Tayeb M. 2020. Acoustic panel chicken feather waste environmentally friendly. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 11(02):12-22.
Faizal M, Haryati S and Kurniawati H. 2014. The effect of retention time and initial concentration of amonia on biological treatment for reducing amonia content in wastewater from urea fertilizer industry [Proceeding]. Proceedings of The 5th Sriwijaya International Seminar on Energy and Environmental Science & Technology Palembang, Indonesia 1(1):186-190.
Gawande SM, Belwalkar NS and Mane AA. 2017. Adsorption and its isotherm – theory. International Journal of Engineering Research 6(6):312-316.
Gorzin F and Abadi MBR. 2018. Adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by adsorbent prepared from paper mill sludge: kinetics and thermodynamics studies. Adsorption Science & Technology 36(1-2):149-169.
Mawardi, Sanjaya H and Zainul R. 2015. Characterization of napa soil and adsorption of Pb (II) from aqueous solutions using on column method. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 7(12):905-912.
Moon WC and Palaniandy P. 2019. A review on interesting properties of chicken feather as low-cost adsorbent. International Journal of Integrated Engineering 11(2):136–146.
Moreno CAS, González EC and Leos MZS. 2021. Use and treatment of chicken feathers as a natural adsorbent for the removal of copper in aqueous solution. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 19:707–720.
Ngapa YD dan Ika YE. 2020. Adsorpsi pewarna biru metilena dan jingga metil menggunakan adsorben Zeolit Alam Ende – Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research 8(2):151-158.
Nurhasni N, Harahap S, Fathoni A and Hendrawati H. 2021. Synthesis of adsorbent from bagasse for methylene blue adsorption. Jurnal Kimia Valensi 7(2):188-195.
PerGub (Peraturan Gubernur) Jawa Timur Nomor 72 Tahun 2013 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Industri Dan/Atau Kegiatan Usaha Lainnya
Soltani A, Faramarzi M and Parsa SAM. 2021. A review on adsorbent parameters for removal of dye from industrial wastewater. Water Quality Research Journal 56(4):181-193.
Sudibandriyo M and Putri F A. 2020. The effect of various zeolites as an adsorbent for bioethanol purification using a fixed bed adsorption column. International Journal of Technology 11(7):1300-1308.
Tualeka A R, Hasyim H N, Puspita S B and Nurcahyono N. 2018. Safe limits concentration of amonia at work environments through cds expression in rats. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 9(1):31-36.
Yaakob M A, Mohamed R S, Al-Gheethi A S and Mohd Kassim A H. 2018. Characteristics of Chicken Slaughterhouse Wastewater. Chemical Engineering Transactions 63:637-642.
Zulaiha S, Adawiyah N and Ritonga PS. 2021. Chicken feather activated carbon as an adsorbent and it’s application in chemistry learning. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 2(8):1533-1537.
JPLB, Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Published
2023-04-18
How to Cite
Izmah, A., Suprayogi, D., & Nengse, S. (2023). Reduksi bahan organik (amonia) pada air limbah menggunakan limbah bulu ayam sebagai alternatif adsorben. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 7(1), 46-53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.7.1.46-53
Issue
JPLB, Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).